Research On Xiaoxiang Poetry Of Tang Dynasty

The word “Xiaoxiang” was first as a geographical concept appeared in the Chinese history ofliterature, but the real sense of “xiaoxiang” in the cultural was not generated synchronously with itsregional righteousness. Since Quyuan was exiled to Yuanxiang, he integrated the local myths andlegends (the Fairy tales of Yu Shun and The two princesses), folk customs and natural landscape,and put them into his poetry creation properly, then formed a extremely romantic poetry systemcalled “The songs of Chu”, who gave “xiaoxiang” profound cultural connotation at that time. Sincethen, there were more and more cultural factors joined in, such as the culture of migration orrelegation, hermit and literatus’roaming, which fused with the Natural scenery of Xiaoxiang, asthese factors accumulates increasingly,“Xiaoxiang” not only showed an unique regional luster ingeographic map, but also created a batch of aesthetic image group in the cultural connotation level------Yu Shun，The two Princesses, The fisherman, Quyuan and Jiayi, Dongting lake, XiaoxiangShuiyun, and so on, these images became the strong life support of xiaoxiang culture. At theWeijin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, because of its “Don’t being named with thecenter of China”, Xiaoxiang was ignored by the mainstream consciousness------strength ofcharacter of Weijin, so it have not formed a certain scale of xiaoxiang regional literary creationgroup. As to the Tang Dynasty,“Xiaoxiang” became the chant object by many literatus. Thosepeople wandered among the landscape scenery of Xiaoxiang, Appreciated the natural beauty, feltthe history and culture of xiaoxiang, some are relaxed and happy, but some are dull stagnation,whatever, they all chanted Xiaoxiang by mood unavoidably. Thus, it formed an unique Xiaoxiangpoetry meteorological of Tang Dynasty.The Xiaoxiang poetry in Tang Dynasty contains a holistic sense of “Great meteorological”------rich cultural heritage of historical accumulation of sad, solemn and unique natural sceneryelements combined subtly, this kind of “Great meteorological” implied some different “Smallmeteorological”, which was the different styles in Xiaoxiang poetry of Tang Dynasty, appearedthe different theme, different styles and different manifestations that due to a variety of subjectiveand objective factors,the reason for these differences is non-stop at one end,“Psychophysicalrelationship” and individual emotional experience, both are the important influence factors in thiscase. Although Xiaoxiang poetry in the Tang Dynasty formed a certain “meteorological”, therehad not formed a strong local poets group. Unique geographical environment and rich historical and cultural heritage did not cast the prosperity of local Xiaoxiang poetry creation. But the poetryof Xiaoxiang in the pen of those who emigrated to Xiaoxiang were flexible and vivid. And thosewho did not go to Xiaoxiang also had written some “Xiaoxiang” poetry which had a certainfantastic, but To a certain extent, there were some gaps between these poetry and reality. Thispaper will start from the clued of the literature theory------“Psychophysical relationship” andinterpret the influence of “Psychophysical relationship” to xiaoxiang poetry creation through theanalysis of the text of the poetry.