The Study Of Zhang Xiaoxiang's Poetry

Zhang Xiaoxiang was a famous patriotic poetry person at the beginning of the South Song Dynasty, and his patriotic poetry is important and unique in the history of poetry.This dissertation passes the analysis of the Confucianists, Buddhist , Taoist school thought of his from understanding Zhang Xiaoxiang's life is started with, to investigate the influence created to the poetry. We think his Confucianism exert a largest influence on patriotic poetry , and the Buddhist , Taoist school thought exert a great influence on the poetry of vast idle kind ,etc. We divide his poetry creation psychology into three major stages and comb it from vertical respect, finding the kind of the poetry that he created out in different periods was not the same. His patriotic poetry was prominent when the country encountered difficulties. His the poetry of vast idle kind was prominent after he was beat and defamed. Then classifying and analyzing the content of his poetry from horizontal respect , we has already valued its patriotic poetry with deep feeling and enthusiasm, and emphasized the poetry that is free from worries and petty ideas , thus its vast ease poetry is clear and resounding , and does not give up his love poetry even more, carried on objective appraisal. Then we continue analysing " the Ziwei refined poetry " from the angle of the wind of " refined poetry " of the South Song Dynasty.On the base of these discussion, we put great emphasis onto analyzing the reception of Zhang Xiao xiang's from the people in the past, such as Qu Yuan, Su Shi, etc , pointing out the subjective and objective reasons of the important achievement of his poetry. Because his poetry spread widely at that time, the patriotic poetry of which affects Xin Qiji , have the meaning just as a bridge between Su and Xin.Finally, seeing that in Gui Lin of Guangxi he took the post as officer creating lots of poetry , we particularly take into the complement treatise about the subject, to give prominence to this status when he ever wrote poetry in Guangxi.