The Study On The Title Deeds For Houses And Lands In The Northwest Of Shandong During Qing Dynasty And Pepublic Of China

In Chinese traditional agricultural society, land and house are the most basic conditionsfor farmers survival and development..However, title deeds are the most important evidenceto protect farmers’ rights and interests. The existing land deeds provides an importanthistorical data for us to study the traditional Chinese social economy and law. For Academicstudies of contract, most of them focus on the perspective of legal history or social history.Reveal which reflects the legal and social issues in the contracts. And from the geographicalposition,the majority of them based on Huizhou, Fujian and other places. Few research monograph onthe study of title deeds about Shandong area. The contracts about northwestern region inShandong have never seen.Land prices is a barometer of economic and political society, the rise and fall of prices isnot only reflected farmers living conditions, but also reflect the economic development andsocial stability. In this article, the author mainly collate the the price of Huimin and LaoLingland and house deeds. Based on the22account books in the books of huimin, house ofLaoLing Laoda of Xianfeng Dynasty and46parts of Huimin contract and148copies ofLaoling contract for the material. The article is mainly used economics, statistics, also withsociology, law and other related knowledges. And in combination with other historical data,Law and other relevant knowledge. Combined with other historical materials.According tothe price of land conversion price, found that land prices rise at the beginning of the QingDynasty, after mid decline, at the late Qing Dynasty to the republic of China and the changetrend of recovery. Unearthed from price change trend of the change of the social environmentat that time.And analyzed the reason for the different stages of price changes.Next, the paper analyzes the farmers choose to sell the land for specific reasons. Fromancient times, land occupies an important position in the lives of farmers, it can be said themost important way to make a living of farmers. In the text, I will learned from the two majoraspects of natural and social factors summarize the reasons forcing farmers to sell land.In addition, separation of books,belonging to a particular form in the contract, is awitness to a family from the whole to disperse, I mastered a few separation of books. Thesebooks have different reason for separate. In these books, distribution of property listed ingreat detail, it can be a reflection of the living conditions of the rural peasant family.