Commercial Law, Chamber Of Commerce And Trade Associations: Case Study On Modern Nanchang

Western artillery opened the door of ancient China, the Chinese society beganthe process of modernization. Following the opium war, with the autarky feudaleconomic structure gradually is broken, China was gradually reduced to asemi-colonial and semi-feudal society.With five trade and open ports along theYangtze river inland port, China was forced into the world economic system, manyunequal treaties system arrangement, make foreign obtained the privileges inChina.Westernization movement aimed to self-improvement, objectively stimulatedthe rise of the national bourgeoisie, formed the centered on treaty ports of modernChina’s economy.The traditional economic system and the merchant organization,has been difficult to adapt to the new market environment.In the late Qinggovernment carried out "New Deal", set up the business department, has issued a"play set the chamber of commerce concise articles of association","merchantmoney","company law" and a series of laws and regulations, for the revitalization ofindustry at the same time, encourage the development of industry and commerce,established provincial chamber of commerce, tries to establish a unified marketsystem and standardize the business organization, in order to realize the merchant’sself management.Nanchang chamber of commerce and the board of trade isgradually developed in this context, the new merchant organizations.In response to the Qing government’s call for commercial law and related regulation,Nanchang businessman integrating traditional business organization, created theJiangxi business always. As the changes of the system and the change of theeconomic system, the period of Beiyang government reorganization establishedbusiness always Nanchang chamber, and set up a board of trade organization,safeguard the interests of businessmen organization, establish the status of thechamber of commerce in the sequence.In1929, the national governmentreorganization chamber of commerce and trade associations, Nanchang chamber ofcommerce and trade associations, in the form of law set up strict government,chamber of commerce, layer of the relationship between trade association, chamber of commerce is increasingly marginalized.This article the perspective of modemNanchang to put modern Nanchang chamber of commerce and trade associations inmodernization process, through the modern Nanchang chamber of commerce andtrade associations system background, social environment, the development stageand so on has carried on the summary and description, and carries on the comparisonto Nanchang chamber of commerce and trade associations in modern research anddynamic analysis, makes every effort to the modern Nanchang chamber ofcommerce and trade associations in the social and economic dual variation rebirthprocess to make objective and comprehensive analysis and evaluation.