Study On Commercial Arbitration Institution Of Tianjin Chamber Of Commerce (1905-1950)

The commercial arbitration institution of TianJin chamber of commerce was established from 1905 to its demise in 1950 when the TianJin chamber of commerce was replaced by the tianjin federation of industry and commerce.In nearly half a century,its organizational development has gone through four evolutions of the commercial arbitration committee of the appraisal office,appraisal unit,commercial arbitration office,commercial arbitration committee,It deals with an increasing number of commercial disputes,increasingly complex nature.In the context of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of modern China and the modernization of China's judicial system,it changed from a simple appraisal office at the beginning to a commercial arbitration commission with independent ability to settle commercial disputes,this shows that the commercial arbitration institution of TianJin chamber of commerce ACTS as a civil judicial force,as its own practice continues,it is gradually recognized by the government and businessmen as a supplement to the national judicial force.Through a detailed analysis of its dispute resolution,it can be known that there are some differences in the process of dealing with different kinds of disputes,there are certain differences in the principles of arbitration.But we know from the analysis,the commercial arbitration institution of TianJin chamber of commerce is a subordinate organization of the bourgeois civil society in modern TianJin,it still has the government behind it.