To Study Zhu Di’s Thoughtson The Ethnic Relationship

Ming Dynasty is China’s long history of development established by the Han unification last feudal dynasty, has experienced two hundred seventy-six Spring, the MingDynasty emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398years) ingenious, overthrew the Mongols as the main minority regime-Meng yuan regime should be Tianfu (now Nanjing), after years of development, the strength gradually increased, the elimination of Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng with Fang Guozhen, the consolidation of the Fang Genji, swept northward, beat Meng yuan regime that Emperor north, to establish the Han Chinese feudal history as the mainstay of the last feudal dynasty unified. Chinese history from the Southern Expedition victory regime established regime of the few dynasty.Yongle Emperor(1360-1424), the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Yongle reign not only in setting success, and to break the soil to expand. During the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di, face complicated ethnic relations, which have to deal with ethnic relations the way they are diverse, and therefore thought Yongle Emperor ethnic relations is also very rich. His thoughts on the whole ethnic relations MingDynasty handle ethnic relations have to deal with a major impact.While its ethnic relations is also thought to absorb the previous dynasty and Chinese culture experience and lessons learned. Overall, the nation’s ideological relationship Yongle Emperor summed up in the following three points:(A)"Huayi Company" and "Shii control system in the world," the nation’s ideological relationship. Hua Han nationality that is claiMingDynasty themselves as Chinese, while Yi, initially referring to the people of the East, and later extended for addition to the Han ethnic collectively. Yongle Emperor Han with other ethnic groups believe as long as the Ming Dynasty in the range, are one family."Shii control system in the world," the family of nations of the parents is the Yongle Emperor, Shii schedule must obey the central government, the national outside the scope of the rule is to ask them tribute to concede defeat, for Ming Dynasty a special vassal system. Jurchen statehood deal, allegiance to the MingDynasty Mongolian and Tibetan areas, Yongle Emperor are taking this nation’s ideological relationship.(B)"The South Expedition," the nation’s ideological relationship. Throughout Zhu Ming dynasty, the first of its establishment is to overthrow the northern Mongolian Mongolian Yuan minority regime, the emperor sent Xu Da (1332-1385years) to win most of the Northern Expedition, making Mongolian North Mobei back, but still on the Ming Dynasty the ruling constitutes a practical threat, three years into Zuhong Wu Feng Yan, Hongwu10years, the fan Peking, has participated in the war against the North, aware of the North Yuan Ming dynasty regime harm, in order to keep minorities deterrence, so that will not dare to attack, then ascended the throne, will begin to move the capital to Peking, the implementation of "the South Expedition" thought,"the South" in order to deceive the Ming dynasty lesson Annan, a vassal state to protect its interests and maintain the Ming Dynasty Shii deterrence Annan directly into the range of direct rule."Northern Expedition" that is five times North levy, on the northern Mongolian government military strike. In order to ensure that "The South Expedition" smooth, but also the reform of the military, the economic system to implement this idea.(C)"incentives and penalties, restrict them," the relationship between the national ideology, incentives and penalties, restrict them thinking, was taken feudal rulers, Yongle Emperoris no exception to reach minority differentiation, maintenance of the rule of the Ming Dynasty. Yongle Emperor in the Northern Expedition Mobei it is the successful use of a feud with the conflict of interests between the minority tribes, so that the two long-term containment Wala and Tartars, Mongols increased internal consumption, to prevent the threat of Mongol tribes joint MingDynasty rule. In the southwest minority areas, because the Tibetan religion, religious leaders have an important role in the Yongle Emperor take inheritance chieftain system, achieved very good results, the consolidation of the Ming Dynasty ruled for the southwest region.Ethnic relations in the general maintenance of the entire ideological Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty is significant, not only has a connecting role, but he developed a series of national policy on the late Ming Dynasty and the Qing regime rulers have important impact.