Characteristics And Development Of Tourism Landscape In Alpine Minority Areas

Tourism landscape is the object of tourists for tourism activities, and the basis togenerate tourism experience. Affected by religious culture a nd the dual role ofnational culture, the natural and cultural landscape in Maqu County is very rich,andalso enjoys a typical alpine national tourism landscape features, so the developmentand protection of the tourism landscape in Maqu County is particularly urgent. In thispaper, by drawing on tourism geography, tourism development, landscape ecology,culture and other aspects of tourism knowledge, a major source drivers from thelandscape formation ecology, architecture and culture as a starting point, theapplication of landscape ecology landscape pattern theory, gene theory landscape,tourism development and other related theories, research and development strategiesof the characteristics of Maqu County tourism landscape.Besides the introduction and conclusion, this article altogether is divided intofour parts:The first part, theoretical overview tourism landscape. This part is mainlytheoretical research part of the tourist landscape. First, from the landscape to producehistorical development, a clear concept of the landscape; Second, the study exploredthe concept of the direction of travel and research landscape.The second part, natural landscape features Maqu County Tourism Analysis.According to the theory, the main use of landscape pattern in landscape ecologytheory, by plaque-corridor-matrix analysis of three aspects of the overallcharacteristics of the natural tourist attractions Maqu County, and found natural touristattractions is the large-scale homogeneity of the prairie landscape type the maintourist attractions in the space of its performance in large-scale homogeneitygrassland tourism landscape embedded structure. At the same time changed thelandscape ecological problems facing the region were also analyzed. The study found,grasslands, wetlands, rivers and so on tourism landscape constantly destroyed andlandscape area of declining. The ecological environment is very fragileThe third part, cultural tourism landscape features Maqu county analysis.According landscape gene theory, a landscape identification index system including architectural features, cultural characteristics, including the two major categories of16indicators gene; extraction factor extraction method based on pattern analysis,structure extraction, meaning extraction landscape gene methods, and establishprocesses to identify genes Maqu County landscape, and the identification andextraction of landscape gene. The analysis revealed that around the "King Gesar"theme variety of architectural and cultural, is the main gene Maqu County, but by thetraditional culture and influence of Tibetan Buddhist thought, making a core adhesiongenes religious culture in the region unifying force.The fourth part, Maqu County Tourism Development Strategy of the landscape.In the analysis of Maqu County’s natural and cultural tourist attractions, based on thecurrent development of tourism for the problems, according to the integrity, theprinciple of ecological sustainability focus, heterogeneity, diversity, ecology and anglespatial structure, the development of countermeasures and suggestions put forward.