The Study On Demonstrative Pronoun Of Gansu’s Chinese Dialects

Gansu， located in the northwest in our country, has a long history, which is theancient and modern traffic region.12district cities,2autonomous prefecture,a total of86counties, or districts are administered by now, the provincial capital is Lanzhou.Gansu’s Chinese dialects Respectively belong to central area mandarin,lanyinMandarin and southwest area mandarin. This paper are mainly studies ofdemonstrative pronoun of central area mandarin and lanyin Mandarin in Gansu’sChinese dialects.The main methods used in this study are investigation, description,statistics andcomparison.The study is focus on the description of Gansu’s Chinese dialectsdemonstrative pronoun’s forms, supplemented with statistics and comparison,summing up the inner consistency and differences of demonstrative pronoun inGansu’s Chinese dialects.The paper includes five parts: the first part is the introduction, including theintroduction of geographical and humanistic situation of Gansu province, the reasonwe choosing the topic, the significance of the topic,research review, research scope,research difficulties and innovation, research methods,the language material and theSpecial symbols used in this paper; the second part and the third part are the Gansucentral area Mandarin and Gansu lanyin mandarin demonstrative pronoun’s forms,which separately from the from six aspects:refer to people or things, the time, place,the way,the characters, the degree,the Frequency and the other demonstrativepronoun; the fourth part is internal the external comparison on the Gansu’s dialectdemonstrative pronouns, including the comparison in central area Mandarin,theinternal comparison in lan yin Mandarin,the comparison between central areaMandarin and lan yin Mandarin demonstrative pronouns; the fifth part is some otherproblems about demonstrative pronoun of Gansu’s Chinese dialects, includingdiscussion of types,"ge" as a pronoun phenomenon, chorus phenomenon, the sourceof demonstrative pronoun.