The Study On The Several Problems Of Reformed People In The Southern Sung Dynasty

The definition of the endency of Reformed people was generalized and became a varietyof people from the enemy territory in general at the Southern Song Dynasty. The reasons ofReformed people surrended Southern Song Dynasty are different, in addition to high-handedpolicy which adopted by hostile government, strong recruitment from the Southern SongDynasty government, the continuly famine due to natural disasters is also an importantreason.Southern Song taken various approaches to give placement for Reformed people. Thegovernment of Southern Song Dynasty again distribut the documents about politicidentification to Reformed officials and dispatch to local government by Tian-Chai officierform. To Reformed civilizations, agriculture cultivation by Mita form and temporaryrelifetation are mainly and secondly methods. Soldiers and their families of the Reformedhave the priorities at the improve officia level and wages.With the development of the Southern Song Dynasty military command structure ofthe Southern Song Dynasty, affiliation relationships of Reformed soldiers showing atendency of shift from the Tun-zhu army to local army which was made newly. Reformedsoldiers make the remarkable contribution to against foreign enemies at the battlefield ofaggression. However, the officiers of disfatih and generals of reconciliation missteps,inhibited the function of Reformed soldiers, even more provoked military renegade whichoccurred in some areas.With the change and transformation of political force and war-peace situation amongSouthern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, the policies about Reformed people recruitmentand repatriation often changed. In addition, the monarch ’s thoughts will also play a keyrole.Reformed people in the Southern Song Dynasty are made a great contributions at thefields of agricultural development along the Huaihe River region, providing informationabout neighboring countries and maintaining political stability. Due to part of the Reformedpeople misbehavior, add the local financial difficulties and regulations missed what related tothe policial system, to the Southern Song Dynasty caused some negative effects.