Soviet Aid Lanzhou Engineering Research During1952-1964

After the establishment of new Chinese, in the development of nationaleconomy,industry, especially heavy industry is backward, the industrialization hasbecome a priority among priorities of national economic development, the first fiveyear plan in1952, China began to implement the development of the nationaleconomy, the "one five" plan to the Soviet Union built the "156" project, in the"156"project, national8key project and its related6supporting projects andnationaldefense industry enterprises to choose the construction in Lanzhou.From the beginning of1952, Soviet aid projects in the Lanzhou have been putinto construction in1960, rupture of Sino Soviet relations, the Soviet Union towithdraw Lanzhou City engineering assistance, in1964the Soviet Union YuanJianlan works completed construction and put into production.This paper reviews theconstruction process of Soviet aid project in Lanzhou1952-1964years in this timeperiod, and in-depth study of the impact of the construction of Soviet aid on theseprojects and the project generated, throughthis research, provide a useful reference forthe reform of the economic systemof Lanzhou city and city construction.In this paper, the engineering in the year1952-1964the Soviet Union inLanzhouas the research key, use of detailed materials, reviews the constructionprocess of the project and the Soviet aid, attempts to analyze and grasp the depth ofthe Soviet Union in Lanzhou project in Lanzhou economic development. This paper ismainly divided into four parts: the first chapter, the Soviet Union builtLanzhouengineering construction background, first introduced the development aftertheestablishment of new China China’s economic development is facing problems andthe "one five" plan, followed by the introduction of the "one five" plan of the14keyprojects selected reasons choose construction in Lanzhou; the second chapter1952-1964years, the Soviet Union built the specific construction project in Lanzhou,from the two sides of the central and local describes the investmentof engineeringconstruction, then the construction process of one one lists, andexplained in detail; thethird chapter,1952-1964years of Soviet aid project in Lanzhou and the role ofassistance to the Soviet Union, the construction of Lanzhou the engineering approachare presented and analyzed, and described the Soviet aid in the engineering construction effect; the fourth chapter,1952-1964years of Soviet aid evaluation ofLanzhou project, starting from the positive effects and the experiences and lessonsfrom two aspects, the impact on theproject of Lanzhou of the Soviet aid to theeconomic development of Lanzhou cityand the city construction and explain the.