The Japanese Female Diary Literature In Heian Era In The Contex Of The Construction Of National Culture

The reason of Japanese women’s diary of Heian period can be a part of literature, isthat they follow the traditional diary on the basis of the principles of facticity,and as anational literary style, they emerged completely different stylistic features in content andform, and seared on the unique character of the Japanese nation,as well as the absorption ofChinese culture reflects the development of an inclusive and independent attitude to formits own unique aesthetic value and affect the Japanese national literature deeply, especiallyfor the "private novel". This paper sets out to study the diary literature from theperspective of stylistics, including analyzing the writer’s life and historical background,political and socio-cultural environment.This article briefly discusses the importance of the stylistics for the research ofJapanese women’s diary literature, including the conception of literary style, theintroduction of its current research and the improvement of this paper.The first chapter discusses the origin and development of Japanese women’s diaryliterature, specifically elaborates both distinction and connection between the general diaryand the diary literature, and also elaborates the influence of Chinese culture on theJapanese diary literature."Diary Literature" and "Diary" are essentially different, but inany case, the creative of the diary literature must follow the basic requirements of a diarystyle, resulting in the emergence and development of the diary literature can not bedivorced from the trational diary. The diary and the diary literature are quite different, butthe principle of facticity that came from the traditional diary has never changed, and thedevelopment work carried out on this basis, so we can see the different facticity in theJapanese diary literature, which is internal facticity.The second chapter discusses the creative characteristics of the Heian female diaryliterature, focusing on the creative groups of women’s diary literature, narrative andpsychological aesthetic characteristics. Those authors and their subjective world areimportant for the formation of a literary style. Most of these women were in the middle and lower nobility, who had the experiences of court life or in an unfortunate situation of loveor marriage, which cannot be broken. They recorded the surrounding life in their own viewwith a variety of narrative methods.The third chapter discusses the relationship between the Japanese diary literature andthe social history and culture of the Heian period, involving historical background of Heian,female cultural tration in Heian and the relationship between women’s diary literature andthe Japanese story and essay. Chapter IV explains its historical influence throughdescribing the relationships between the private novel and Heian female diary literature.Although they are two different things, but the female literary tradition in Japanese diaryliterature affected the private novel deeply, and after the inheritance private novel formedits own unique stylistic characteristics.