Arrangement And Research Of Japanese Nara-Heian Period Essays

This dissertation's aim is to make a comprehensive study of the examination system and its test texts in the Nara and Heian Period in Japan at the background and the visual threshold of influence of Tang Dynasty,and to compare it with the Tang Dynasty.This article is divided into two parts: the Part I is about the study of the test texts;the Part II is to sort out the test texts.The introduction part firstly explains the theme and significance of this study.Then,the paper defines the relevant concepts.It is clear that “Tang” refers to Tang Dynasty(AD618-907)in China;“Japan” is limited to the period of Nara-Peace(AD710-119).The relevant system of the Tang Dynasty is called the "Talent System";and the relevant system of Japan is called the “Gong Ju” System.Finally,the paper provides a brief review of the research status at home and abroad.The first part of Part I is about the Japan's “Gong Ju” system and examination of“Wen Zhang Sheng”.This article makes a relatively comprehensive review of the Japanese examination system based on historial documents,such as Ling Ji Jie,Ling Yi Jie,The Department of history.On the tribute system,the size of Japan is smaller.On the examination of the student of article,its form is similar to that of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty,while its nature is similar to examination of schoole in the Tang Dynasty.At the same time,making the it as the main research object,this paper analyzes the source relationship between Japan and the Tang Dynasty.From the aspects of item,participant,proces,prospct,and other aspects of eximination,the paper conducts the study of the Japanese eximanition system and compares it with the system of Tang Dynasty.Meawhile the papaer analyzes the causes of the differences,such as the social environment,political environment,education situation.The second part focuses on the Japanese “Shi-ce”(test article).First,the paper studies the texts whic are still existing or disappearing.Secondly,the paper makes an in-depth analysis of “Shi-ce”(test article)from the aspects of form and ideological content,such as title,subject,rhyme,code,ideological content and so on.In addition,we discusse the similarities and differences between the Japan and the Tang through comparisons,and explore the reasons for similarities and differences.The third part focuses on the study of “Shi-shi”(test poetry).First,inspecting the literature of “Shi-shi”(test poetry)in Japan,the paper sketchs out the contents of the relevant poems in the collections such as Huai Feng Zao,Jing Guo Ji,Wen Zhang Xiu Li Ji,Ben Chao Wen Cui.Secondly,the paper studies the situation of the trial poetry from various aspects,including the title,subject,genre,rhyme,form structure,and criteria for evaluation.On this basis,the author explores the relationship between Japan and China,and the reasons for the similarities and differences between the two.The fourth part is the appendices,including the time table of the Japanese “Gong Ju” system,the comparison table between the Japanese “Gong Ju” system and the that of Tang Dynasty,the summary table of the Japanese “Shi-ce”(test article),and the summary table of the Japanese “Shi-shi”(test poetry).The Part II is mainly about sortiong out of “Shi-ce”(test article)and “Shi-ce”(test article)in Japan.Acoording to the author's investigation,“Shi-ce”(test article)is mainly concentrated in Jing Guo Ji,Ben Chao Wen Cui,Ben Chao Xu Wen Cui,Zhao Ye Qun Zai,Jian Jia Wen Cao,Du Shi Wen Ji and so on.Japan's “Shi-shi”(test poetry)are mainly stored in the collections such as Jing Guo Ji,Ben Chao Yi Ren Yi Shou,Jian Jia Wen Cao,Jiang Li Bu Ji and Tian Shi Jia Ji.Due to limited conditions,the paper only finishs the work about is compositon of records,punctuation,and simple proofing.The more comprehensive work can only be left for the future.