Research On The Relationship Among The Medical Postgraduate Academic Procrastination,Time Management Disposition And Achievement Motivation

Objective:1、This thesis makes the medical postgraduate students as the subjects of this reasearch, which mainly analyze the relationships among the academic procrastination,time management disposition and the achievement motivation.2、Besides,this thesis uses qualitative method in order to carry on the in-depth study of the academic procrastination among the medical postgradutes.The pyrpose is to retreat the procrastination in depth,to improve the related theory about the procrastination using the first materials from the qualitative method.The qualitative method offers a new thinking way to study the academic procrastination,which enrich the study road of academic procrastination.Method:1、This study emloys General Procrastination Scale,Postgraduate Academic Procrastination Scale、Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale and Achievement Motivation,and picks up1808postgraduate students from Shanxi Medical Unversity as study objects.2、Based on the above result,the sduty adopted qualitative approaches,semi-structured interviews were used to interview ten postgraduates, using the general procrastination questionnaire and interview for the procrastiontion and the related information of the in-depth exploration and research. Results:1、The extent of the academic procrastination of most postgraduate students is above the moderate level. And most of them are eager to reduce their own time management dispositions.2、This academic procrastination of the postgraduates is different according to sex,grade,singleton, ragin.3、The level of time management disposition of postgraduate students is high.Postgraduate students possess a strong sense of time value but a weak sense of time efficiency.The differences of time management disposition in sex and grade are not remarkable.4、Academic procrastination has significant negative correlation with time mangement disposition,and Academic procrastination has the very postive correlation with achievement motivation and motivation for success,but negative correlation with avoid failure motivation.5、Achevement motivation plays an intermediary role in the influence arose by time management disposition to academic procrastination.6、Procrastination is stated in the following aspects:defer the completion of various academic task.such as:graduation thesis、resesrch task in life;failure to complete the plan on time、the employment problem.7、A major reason for procrastination is perfectionism; parenting styles:early emotional motivation; internal cause; the peak experience of strengthening effect; time mangement strstegy and self-control; nature of the task itself; the objective external environment.8、Procrastination will experience emotional three period:the relaxing early, mid, tangled repeatedly on the collapse of the late pain.9、Pelay, subjects will be emotional, cognitive, behavioral three aspects results, and three are respectively two different orientation. Individual hand did not finish the task on time and produce no confidence; on the other hand, because of the short time to complete the task of speeding caused the peak experience. Conclusion:1、The extent of the academic procrastination of most postgraduate students is above the moderate level. And most of them are eager to reduce their own time management dispositions.mehen the subject of the time management disposition is higher,with the higher achievement,then the academic procrastination degree will be lower;achievement motivation intermediary effect on academic procrastination in time management disposition.2、The qualitative studies show clearly to produce procrastination behavior before and after the process, which concludes the process of a series of emotional,cognitive,behavioral change.The quantitative research combined can be moredeep to explore the factors which influence the academic procrastination about the medical students.3、The procrastination in medical research concludes academin procrastination、daily lifeand delayed a decision.The reason、result and coping about procrastination behavior is connected,so it is needed to understand the emotional roots\interpersonal relationship、nrigin time of cognitive bias、change the external environment and take positive action in order ti stop the delay.