The Research Of Benshishi By Meng Qi

Benshishi is a poetical criticism work written by Meng Qi in late Tang.The author aims to elucidate the poetry collection.This book describes the poet writing in the whole story, preserved many poets stories and folk tales. The emergence of this kind of styles, has had a huge impact on the later generations. But the academic circles have a great difference on the nature of this book, there is, which bring a lot of inconvenience to the study of it. In view of this, the writer based on the "original story criticism" point of view to explore the "tale poems","nature of the original story criticism principle" and its influence to the later generations, ultimately determine the position of this book in the whole history of Chinese Literature.The full text is divided into six parts, the introduction is mainly about the history and the present situation of this book, the angle and method of research, the innovation is introduced.The first chapter study from the perspective of the literature, focused on the author’s life and family, and the previous controversial for previous issues, such as the name of the author, official experience. According to historical documents and the unearthed epitaph Monteggia Quartet, and ultimately determine the author of Benshishi was "Meng Qi", and another one said to be false.The second chapter combines the Benshishi background of the times, and discusses its cause of creation. Firstly the political environment is the "poem" ability to trigger factors, many skill book directly reflect the social situation at that time. Secondly, Tang Chuan qi face for life, reflect the reality, the reality of the characters and events as the main description object. The "poetry" in poetry skill system, had a profound impact recorded anecdotes creation concept. And the effect of the same theme. On the one hand is inspired by Buddhism "skill" and "ability" to the Benshishi; on the other hand, is the guide of Ancient Yuefu poems in practice. On the predecessors of the Benshishi genre definition is not a style discussed, through the comparative analysis method, the Benshishi is defined as the chronicle class notes on poets and poetry, criticism is embodied in the original story criticism.The third chapter is the core of research papers, this chapter combines the sequence of Benshishi with the text in detials, to discusses the principles of the criticism. The author researches this from Poems criticism principles, compiling principles, and selection principles three aspects. And sum up the theoretical significance. The purpose of this chapter is to reveal the real appearance of the Benshishi, and to have more intuitive understanding of the theory. The editing principle section, it is revealed the skill as an important characteristic of the development process, it is the integrity of the Benshi often consists of three stages. So principles of selection must be really elegant, in essence is reflected.The fourth chapter is research on text criticism. This chapter is divided into two parts. First of all, the text discusses the thought of criticism, through the analysis of the The original things, The original meaning and deep meaning of poetry criticism thought. On the basis of this point, the author studys the main criticism dimension. And finally find that Meng Qi was adopt writer, works and reader criticism dimensions; the author focuses on how Meng Qi criticize in these dimensions.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the value of poetry and its influence on later ages. Benshishi created in line poem literary criticism theory, and the skill, has an important significance, occupies a unique position in the history of Chinese literature. This chapter consists of three sections, the first part fucus on the value, one is recorded at the time of the poet, second is on the part of the poet’s life have complementary effect. The second section is about ability to influence on the later poetry talks. The third section is Benshishi influence the later drama, fiction. Through the research of this paper, and finally established the influence and status of Benshishi in the Chinese literature.