| Since eighteenth Century, the industrial revolution promoted the world changes. From the West in modern expand their civilization to the world economy, politics, between countries has hitherto unknown fierce discussion and confrontation. After the modern countries gradually formed a aims to safeguard national dignity, cultural and academic thoughts to protect traditional culture living space, scholars called the cultural conservatism. Chinese cultural conservatism can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty "western", is a product of the collision between Chinese and Western culture, from the beginning of twentieth Century quintessence, hole sect, Xueheng School, the oriental culture school, by the middle of twentieth Century before and after the three generation of the new modern Confucianism, and then to the end of the last century, the new Confucianism, cultural conservatism for the inheritance of traditional culture of the China another a trail. With the end of the cultural revolution, the cultural Westernization a series of moral claims caused extreme anomie problems gradually come out, people once again called for a return to seek the way to solve the problems of traditional China current. The cultural conservatives launched the "Ancient Chinese Literature Search heat" cultural conservatism to rise in the China. Since the end of last century, the cultural conservatism in a turbulent momentum of the soil volume, has been a serious threat to the dominance of the Marx doctrine in the China in ideology, can’t be ignored.In this paper, based on previous studies on a large number of literature, based on the basic principle of the Marx doctrine, methods of analysis, the integrated use of historical analysis and logic analysis combined with deductive, draws up in the foundation, clarify the concept China social cultural conservatism background, the characteristics, development, prosperity reasons, preliminary discussion on its rationality and potential risk. Through the analysis of the feudal residual ingrained hazards and the objective and subjective reasons, points out that cling to the cultural conservatism is difficult to realize the transformation of traditional culture in modernization of the crux of the problem, reveals the potential negative impact of cultural conservatism in the modern transformation of traditional culture in the Chinese ring, be wary of its development into a stumbling block hindering cultural transformation. Objective to review the contemporary cultural conservatism of Marx’s attack, and puts forward the feasible suggestions accordingly, and gradually eliminate the negative effects of cultural conservatism in practice, to teach in the academic side.This paper is divided into six sections. The introduction part makes a general description of the layout, introduction of the problem, the article selected topic background and significance, research methods, the basic ideas and logical structure. The first chapter introduces the connotation of the cultural conservatism, and the culture, traditional culture, conservative, conservatism briefly related concepts. The second chapter discusses the rise and development of cultural conservatism. The third chapter studies the rationality China cultural conservatism prosperity, historical inevitability clear Chinese cultural conservatism produced. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the potential negative effects easily overlooked and main manifestations, causes and hazards, the fifth chapter mainly discusses how to correct attitude towards contemporary China cultural conservatism, cultural conservatism become the promotion of traditional culture power of the modern transformation of the deep. |