The Significance Of Bingcheng Related To Tao Qian In Literary Criticism

To group literati under a collective title is a phenomenon in ancient Chinese literarycriticism that critics used simple form to mention two or more literati. Collectively title has anaccumulation of meaning during its long-standing being used, which produce a series of wordsand expressions making up by the family names of literati. These type of nomenclatures can beclassified by the literati they refer to. Based on their meaning, their relationship is like a radialweb and reflect how the literati be accepted as a writer by the public.This wed can be study inthe perspectives of literary criticism and linguistics.Tao qian is one of the most important poets of ancient China. The amount of collectivelytitle which related to Tao qian is large and these words have great significance to the study ofliterary criticism.First, the the study of Tao qian’s acceptance can benefit from the study of collectively titlerelated to Tao qian.Second, the principles in the constitution of collectively title reflect the aestheticcharacteristics of ancient Chinese poetics. There are two types of collectively title related toTao qian. One emphasize the difference of poets and how they become the complement to eachother, The other is characterized by the poets’ resemblance. In this form, Tao’s poems are viewedas models in writing poems. These two types of collectively title reflects the sense of contrast,complementing, style and practical use in instructing of ancient poetry criticism. The mainstreamof aesthetic consciousness in poetry criticism during different periods affects the establishmentand popularization of collectively title.The last, the interactive relationship of collectively title related to Tao qian make thegeneration of new meanings and practical use of collectively title possible.