The Research Of The Fang’s Poetry Rhyme In Tongcheng Guilin Between The Late Ming Dynasty And The Early Qing Dynasty

Tongcheng has the reputation of "canopy with China, the article of guilin". Guilin Fang family was one of the most famous cultural families in Wantong of the Ming and Qing dynasty, and they had a close connection With "Tongcheng party". In addition, Fang had not only many generations, but been well known for their official career and the research. Since the middle period of the Ming dynasty, Fang family had sprung up many talented people, and had a lot of achievements in the aspect of the prose and poetry,even women were also very talented. This article selects more than six thousand nine hundred poems of 19 people of the fourth generations during the Ming and Qing dynasty as the research object. At the same time by the collation and analysis for their poems, This article uses the method of mathematical statistics combined with traditional categories inductive method to examine the poetry’s actual rhyming, finds out the phonetic evolution law and contributes to the investigation of the history of the Ming and Qing dynasty dialect phoneties.This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction,It mainly elaborates this topic research survey and the significance, the confession Paper material origin and the research technique.The second,three, four chapter mainly are about the rhyme department systematic induction and the summary with the rhyme.The second chapter is mainly Yinsheng rhyme, the third chapter is mainly Yangsheng. rthym, the-fourth chapter is mainly Rusheng rthym.The fifth chapter mainly analysis and explores the poet with some special rhyme in the rhyme. The sixth chapter is conclusion.This dissertation attempts to make a thorough study of Six thousand nine hundre-d and three poems, and concludes the systerm of rhyme.We conclude twenty-four rhy-me categories used by the poets of Fang family:(1) seven categories of Yinsheng rh-yme:Ma-Che(麻车)、Ge-Ge(歌戈)、Zhi-Wei(支微)、Jie-Lai(皆来)、Yv-Mu(鱼模)、You-Hou(尤侯)、Xiao-Hao(萧豪)；(2)thirteen categories of Yangsheng rhyme:Qin-Xun(侵寻)、Zhen-Zhum(真谆)、Wen-Xin(文欣)、Yuan-Hun(元魂)、Han-Hua n(�'桓)、Shan-Shan(山删)、Xian-Xian(先仙)、Jian-Lian(监廉)、 Dong-Zhong(东锺)、Jiang-Yang(江赐)、Geng-Qing(庚清)、Qing-Xing( �'形) Zheng-Deng(�'�登);(3)four categories of Rusheng rhyme:Wu-Zhu(屋烛)、Yao-Duo( 乐铎)、Mo-Xve(陌薛)、He-Tie (合帖).In the Fang with poetry rhyme,Jia(佳) rhyme and Guai(夬) rhyme are divided into two parts,one part Gradually into Ma(麻) rhyme, the other part still belongs to Jie-Lai(皆来).Some labial words of You-Hou(尤侯)are modified into Yu-Mu (鱼模).There is a trend that the words of Jia(佳) and the comfort words of Tai(泰) turn into Zhi-Wei(支微) from Jie-Lai(皆来);But most rhyme are with Jie-Lai(皆来).、Yuan(元)rhyme belongs to Zhen(臻) group and so on. At the same time there are some rhymi-ng characteristies between the different rhyme categories: Ge-Ge(歌戈)and Ma-Che(麻车),Yv-Mu(鱼模)and You-Hou(尤侯),Zhi-Wei(支微)and Jie-Lai(皆来),Zhen-Zhun(真谆)and Han-Huan(�'桓), Zhen-Zhu n(真谆)and Xian-Xian (先仙),Yuan-Hun(元魂)and Han-Huan(�'桓),、Yuan-Hun(元魂)and Xian-Xian (先仙),Jian-Lian(监廉)and Xian-Xian (先仙)and so on.Inaddition,it has a lot of links between three kinds of terminal of Yangsheng rhymes [-m]、[-n] and [-η], three kinds of terminal of Rusheng rhymes [-t].. [-k] and [-p] also have a lot of links,but they are not combined.In addition,some rhyming of the rhyming characteris-tics were very peculiar,which stated clearly that those rhyming characteristics were developing.This dissertation exhibits the actual rhyming of Tongcheng in the late Ming and the early Qing dynasty and contributes to the investigation..of the.history of Chinese dialect phoneties.