Bureaucratization Of Native Officers And The Natives Social Transformation

This paper, by adopting theories and methods from ethnology, history and sociology and taking the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty for history background, use Rongmei native hereditary officials of Southwest Hubei as researching object, rely on literature arrangement and field survey as well as inherit forefathers’ achievement, analysis influenced which Yongzheng period’s Bureaucratization of native officers about bureaucratization of native officers,probe into relationships and indications which bureaucratization of native officers and natives social transformation, use theory of social change have researches thoroughly for natives social transformation.Rongmei native hereditary officials located in the front of Southwest Hubei,Rongmei Tian’s native hereditary officials family “from Han to Tang Dynasties,have many generations to defend in Rong Yang”,They get together with natives of many generations — ancestor of Tujia people, get together established profound district economy and culture.Because “Han people do not entrance without permission and native isn’t out of their district” of official policy limited, natives have few communicate with the outside world.Yongzheng thirteen years(1735),Qing Dynasties have made bureaucratization of native officers for Rongmei native hereditary officials, abolished existed about four hundred years native chieftain system, obliterate the Tian’s family force, pre-Rongmei native hereditary officials territory break up for Hefeng city and Changle county, began to send officials of administrate from natives social. For bureaucratization of native officers strong political forces and put in work officials’ a series of refer to natives field social reform, change their social economy and culture custom.These change make natives identity, political identifications from “Tian’ native hereditary officials”people to Qing’ dynasty, and construct immigrant history of memory,for geographic identity identifications transformation; social control systems from chieftain period military control to state, officers,baozhang,jiazhang,family systemmulti-dimension and multiaspect control.Local economics from seignorial economy social to feudal lord system;natives social cultural custom was subject to the Han culture extremely impact;after bureaucratization of native officers,immigrant into it,communication between nations has improve,construct a new type national relation. For the natives social has had a profound effect, for the natives has had a social transformation. On the one hand, natives social transformation make the Tujia economy and culture development, on the other hand, Han culture strong to enter turned the Tujia culture develop direct, suppression Tujia cultural heritage and development.About natives social transformation of reason, bureaucratization of native officers is the the most direct reason. Han culture introducing and feudal landlord economy developing give power for social transformation. At the same time,natives effect isn’t neglect in this process.