A Sudy Of Kant’s Theory Of The Deontology

In Kant’s moral philosophy,"obligations"plays a very important role,profound meaning.thus,Kant’s moral philosophy is often considered as deontology.In this paper,based on the theory of literature about Kant obligations,and combined with related research,mainly through the idea of interpretation and Discussion on Kant obligations on five aspects.The first chapter,elaborated is Kant’s concept of duty of the social background and academic background,we find that,the emergence and development of Kant’s deontology,is not only the theoretical logic of the deepening and discarding the path of self development,the inevitable product of simultaneous multiple shadow is a spirit of the times in the field of thought of ringing.The second chapter,I according to Kant in the book of moral metaphysics based on free expression of the universal law of formula,mainly analyzes the obligation to the universal law of formula.First analyzes the obligations of the universal law of formula after the export process,and then analysis the specific content of the formula.Formula about the universal law of obligation to a code of conduct inspection procedures,can be viewed as a syllogism reasoning (specific explained in this article),to make reasoning and correct conclusio,is to carry on the work of two steps:first,the expression rule of action;Second,tested can be generalized,and the corresponding conclusions.The third chapter,the main content of Kant’s deontology carding and interpretation,mainly from the relationship between species,and the related concept that several levels to in-depth understanding of obligations.Combined with the obligation of universal law formula,we found that Kant constraints in accordance with the degree of compulsory object and the obligations of each division of the two categories of obligation.Kant and integrating the two divided into four aspects: completely obligation:to own for others completely obligation:to own incomplete obligations:incomplete obligations to others.Kant discusses the universal law of obligation formula,we found that the obligation plays an important role in moral practice.Here, Kant argued that to be able to have a joint obligation behavior moral value,only if it is just made for compulsory motivation.The fourth chapter,mainly discusses the Kant’s deontology thought has a unique contribution to the development of western modern philosophy,and on later philosophy and culture has produced a profound influence.In short,Kant’s deontology,In modern Western philosophy,like a mirror that lights up their association with Kant’s moral philosophy and continue.The fifth chapter,on the reconstruction of Kant theory on obligation.Kant’s deontology belongs to a kind of built around the body,reveal the intrinsic value of the main body independent of body philosophy into the road,the standard of moral judgment is based on rational main body itself,then,is still in a non-metaphysical theory about the obligation to establish the background possible universal principles?This is the reality of the plight of Kant’s moral philosophy faces.Onora O’Neill believed that we can make use of practical reason to construct a relatively limited authority ethical principles,and ethical principles which should be based on the "Request" (requirements) of the proposed approach,namely in the form of obligations thereby insructing the actions more effectively.