The National Culture Psychology Analysis Of Hubei Enshi Tujiazu Funeral Rites

National consciousness and national spirit concentrate reflect the formation of human and nature, human and social relations.But a nation’s national psychology mainly manifested in the etiquette on the design and specification. China is a country of ethnic variety, different nationalities have different etiquette form, different forms of etiquette reflects a nation’s concept of consciousness and national psychology of the whole nation from different angles. This study selected Hubei Enshi Tujiazu as the research object, based on the theoretical study of cultural psychology and cultural anthropology, the combination of psychology and anthropology research method, to analysis and investigate the funeral ritual of the Tujiazu nationality.This study selected Hubei Enshi Tujiazu funeral dance of funeral ceremony "Saerhe" as the specific research content, on the basisment of literature review, to collect the relevant data of Tujiazu "Saerhe", introduce the song and dance music, and discuss the historical origin and the historical changes of resolution in the process of the changes of the history of Tujiazu people, and discuss the multiple influences by the social change,the living environment, and the absorption, multiple and fusion with the culture such as Chu culture,Han culture and ethnic culture.And eventually formed a Tujiazu ethnic characteristics of national culture system, and also shows the Tujiazu national psychology under the background of different forms in different periods, the content and implication.On the basis of literature review, this study adopts the field research method, in-depth the living environment of Tujiazu nationality, select the protection base place of Tujiazu funeral dance "Saerhe" of Yanduhe town as the object, carries on the on-the-spot investigation, watch the "Saerhe" live performances, and in the fight for the filial piety family agreed to records of live performance, under the premise of efforts to obtain first-hand information, clearly show the form and content of" Saerhe "; At the same time, this study adopts the interview method to the local representative people, performers, local Tujiazu people, and culture management department leadership in-depth interviews, combined with investigation of the background, content and forms, Explain the "Saerhe" totem belief and ancestor worship of dual nature and the carnival spirit of Tujiazu nationality view reveals Tujiazu people optimistic outlook on life, and values and dutiful repay that Tujiazu traditional ethics, embodies the national psychology and spirit of Tujiazu nationality."Saerhe" has a positive impact on Tujiazu people’s psychology, in view of the "Saerhe" there is a crisis heritage and development of the status, put forward it into daily lives, combining modern musical elements, deepen the management of mining and "Saerhe" and combining tourism jointly promote the "Saerhe" protection and inheritance.First of all, through the literature, this study collected data of Tujia " Saerhe " origin and historical evolution and introduce the history of song and dance music. Different scholars on the " Saerhe " historical origin and the historical change and its connection with ancient army dance hold different opinions and views, through the review found that more and more scholars believe the history origin of " Saerhe " associated with ancient military war dance. History is hard to textual research, but it certainly is closely related to the life of Tujia people, on the one hand is the need of Tujia people live, the other is also reflect the form of Tujia people in the dance of life, embodies the wisdom of life of Tujia, has made a show of Tujia nationality national personality. " Saerhe " is at a particular time and space in the funeral song and dance performances, from today’s performance form, the form and content, the old sacrifice composition has waned, in the process of evolution is more artistic entertainment and fitness. This kind of art expression and fitness entertainment also in certain scenarios, through the special form and content, its lyrics, dancing, Musical Instruments all have special cultural psychological implications.Second, through the comprehensive analysis of Tujia funeral dance " Saerhe " conveys fun entertainment gods, ancestor worship, totem worship, the circle of life and the culture of filial piety ethics content such as psychological implication, and contains the national psychology and social characterization, life view and so on, expounds the forms of " Saerhe " Angelo and embody the national psychology, "Saer he" as a kind of culture, in the process of its inheritance inheritance and promote the harmony between man and society, harmony between human and nature, to people’s physical and mental development have had a profound impact, has special social function.Third, this article through to the Tujia funeral dance "Saerhe" preserve wild three town for field trips, and watch the funeral activities of the" Saerhe " live performances, the " Saerhe " representative inheritance, performer and local Tujia people, culture, management leadership of interviews, summed up the " Saerhe " for Tujia people funeral ceremony and importance and the significance of Tujiazu people view of " Saerhe ". By analyzing the " Saerhe " dance of Tujia special forms to analyze its characteristics, and comparing with the han nationality funeral service, analyze the results " Saerhe " cultural inheritance, the influence of the " Saerhe " for Tujia people, and in the process of cultural heritage for the influence of the Tujia national personality and spirit of the entire nation and meaning.Through literature review and field investigation and study the following conclusions:first, the " Saerhe " for the special forms of Tujia funeral etiquette, fully embodies the Tujia people’s positive attitude towards life, optimistic view, showing the Tujia national psychology; Second:with the development of The Times and changes, different times " Saerhe" show different contents and forms, but also takes on a different state, in general, the development of the "Saerhe "presented from prosperity to low water and recovery of three states, at the same time, the content of the" Saerhe " Angelo and form also presents three kinds of change, including jump mourning to the commercial display team from villagers spontaneously participate in professional performances, banning women jump from the past to the present is given priority to with female performers, jump from a pure loss to weaving to join in the process of jump for a series of modern dance elements; The third:" Saerhe" embodies the Tujia people positive outlook on life, view of optimistic open-minded; Fourth:then you "Saerhe" of Tujia national psychology and national spirit, including the Tujia people’s white tiger totem belief and ancestor worship, "Saerhe" is a reflection of Tujia carnival spirit, and Tujia dutiful repay that traditional ethics, fully shows what psychology and the national spirit of Tujia people. Fifth:through the research found that " Saerhe" along the cross a river town because of difficult to look for the way of cultural heritage, heritage is limited, the limitation of market demand and government support is not enough, makes the " Saerhe " are facing the crisis of the heritage and development, present a kind of not only soil nutrition.