| Wu Wenguang’s 1990 "Beijing Street" is regarded as the beginning Chinese independent documentary, "the concept of independence" the word is also presented, namely: "independent operation" and "independent thought". Independent directors appear to the listener’s identity, they will be the camera as a "mirror" to record the underlying social reality! But also because of this, the documentary "original sin" in this kind of documentary becomes more prominent, independent documentary producers in order to achieve the artistic pursuit and achieve authenticity of documentary deeper, and the camera into the subject’s private life, so there are some infringement subjects interests, making the ethical issues are becoming more and more concerned! In the development of independent documentary in twenty years, the independent director in order to further show the underlying reality, many directors choose different ways with the body in the "bottom" walk: establish the underlying dignity with the look and attitude of humility, face the bottom of the dark and cruel, "the bottom of society contain some kind of crude humanitarian" experience, it is through these three ways of walking, let the bottom express themselves. However, no matter what kind of way to solve ethical problems between the producers and the subject. Since 2000 the director of Chinese independent documentary speech can be seen, the director or achievement in the resolution of "overlooking" and "mercy" view, but most of the audience and critics will still put forward various ethics problems in image works showing a watch, sometimes very sharp. Therefore, especially in recent years, the independent documentary in constant concern by the public at the same time, moral problems also aroused controversy. However, the fact is whether the interest relationship between the producers and the subjects, or between the bottom of society and the mainstream ideology of the conflict, cannot fundamentally eliminate forever! In this paper, China independent documentary in the creation process of ethical issues as the center, the China independent documentary short twenty years history of development are described, the different stages of the ethical problems due to various factors will be different. In the environmental impact of large Chinese society, Chinese independent documentary is unique, especially in the past ten years, the ethical issues China independent documentary is more prominent.At the beginning of this thesis, moral and ethical problems of China independent documentary from the second chapter has carried on the analysis, the first address is the relationship between the producers and the subjects, this is the core issue of the documentary, but also the core of ethical issues, the relationship between the two is the first producer to solve is to solve, final conclusion whether it is the producer and the subjects of how to deal with the relationship between the ultimate ethical pressure, or will turn to the producers who. The third chapter of the "vision" of creators, audience and the lens are analyzed, in the "look" of the premise, producers, audience, lens with the self moral standard to judge "be seen" subjects, the potential psychological constraints plus public opinion, to achieve "see" behind the pressure balance, eventually returned to the hands of producers. The fourth chapter is the analysis of producers in the pursuit of personal interests and artistic value, as a documentary film maker, artistic value to exactly how to choose all control in the hands of producers, so the final conclusion is that the final interpretation of the independent documentary ethics still lies in the hands of the documentary producers, the production process, can only rely on ethical issues the producer of the moral and ethical self control to achieve! Therefore in the fifth chapter, the producers of ethical self control are analyzed. |
