Research On Anti-japanese War Dead Memorial Facilities In Jiangsu Province

After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Sino-Japanese War broke out. JiangsuProvince as one of the major battlefields of the war against Japan, the war in thecountry had an important strategic position. Jiangsu took eight years against Japansince the war on thirteen August until Gaoyou campaign ended in 1945, during thisperiod, the military and civilian of the province bravely against the Japanese enemy,fighting a bloody war and a heavy blow to the Japanese enemy, to get thecomprehensive victory on anti-Japanese war. Commemorating the soldiers killed inthe war, during the war and after the war, Jiangsu Province have been built around anumber of related facilities to commemorate the memory of martyrs. These facilitiesnot only was a memorial to the sacrificed soldiers, but also was a record of thenation ’ s pursuit to national independence and liberation of glorious history. Byvisiting the memorial facilities, patriotic education of the people and the revolutionarytradition of education,people can feel the time when the soldiers was fighting for thenational independence and prosperity and the spirit of sacrifice and dedication of life.At present, research on China’s Jiangsu Province related to the war memorial tocommemorate the facility is rich, but less of them is very detailed and the researchrelated to the consolidation of facilities commemorating. In this paper, by researchingthe Jiangsu Province War Memorial to commemorate the facilities as of the cluestudy, based on a field survey of the province of local history and various relateddocuments, monographs, journal articles finishing, the main research various periodsof construction in Jiangsu province War Memorial to commemorate the distributionfacilities, the construction period, the construction of the scale, sacrificial objects andother issues, in order to explore the meaning of Jiangsu Province and War Memorialto commemorate the facilities.This article is divided into three parts: the first part is the investigation aboutJiangsu Province ’ s War Memorial facilities. This section introduces the WarMemorial to commemorate Jiangsu facility survey, which is divided into two kinds ofliterature and survey fieldwork. Literature survey including access to Chi JiangsuProvince, local chronicles and other relevant documents, books, etc.,and fieldworkincluding some representative, such as Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Aviation Martyrs,Magang mountain unsung heroes in August 2013 and November 2014 period surveymonuments, such as the Anti-Japanese Martyrs Cemetery Hill Memorial facilities. Inaddition, depending on the type of facilities commemorating different, this paperJiangsu province monument, memorial specific circumstances, Martyrs and Martyrswere discussed, and finally, an appeal under investigation, discussed in JiangsuProvince, War Memorial to commemorate the facilities.The second part, talking about Jiangsu Province War Memorial to commemoratethe facility’s construction situation. This section describes the situation in each periodsince the war, Jiangsu Province, to commemorate the construction of relatedfacilities.The construction of the founding of the Anti-Japanese War to the warmemorial in front of Jiangsu Province, to commemorate the facilities built after thefounding of the Cultural Revolution ended to build Jiangsu Province War Memorial tocommemorate the facility and after the reform and opening up has Jiangsu ProvinceWar Memorial to commemorate the facilities. For the period before the war to thefounding of this stage, the paper describes the situation in Jiangsu province, inaddition to the construction of related facilities commemorating this period, but alsoto commemorate the representative facilities, such as Liu Laozhuang eighty-twoMartyrs Xuefeng martyrs cemetery, the National Revolutionary Army New FourthArmy Yanfu District Anti-Japanese Memorial Monument, respectively, wereintroduced; for after the founding of the Cultural Revolution to the end of this period,the paper cited among several commemorative representative facilities, such as seedsMountain Martyrs,Anti-Japanese Martyrs eighteen years old and so on; after this period since thereform and opening, Jiangsu Province, to commemorate the construction of relatedfacilities in the height of the paper during this period of several representativecommemorate facilities were introduced, such as: Deng Zhongming martyrs Pavilion,Lu Xun Art College, Huazhong Branch Martyrs Monument, Sunan War VictoryMonument.The third part, conclusion. This section discusses the geographical and politicalposition because Jiangsu Province is located, as well as in Jiangsu Province in theResistance War battlefield situation, determining the specificity of the war dead,Jiangsu Province, to commemorate the martyrs facilities. And the construction of theMemorial of praise and memorial to commemorate the significance of these facilities.