The Study In Qi Dialect In Gongyangzhuan And Similai Materials

Qi dialect is one of important dialects in ancient Chinese dialects.The researchnot only contributes to understanding of Qi Lu culture, but also help the whole speechto research advance. In order to more scientific and precise, the article focus on thecombination of cases and exception to、description and explanation、backgroundanalysis, summary and literature, systematically collect information to conduct acomprehensive analysis.On this basis, we can achieve the scientific conclusions.The paper mainly consists of four chapters. The first chapter is introduction,mainly introduces the Gong-yang biography, the version the research information,methods, as well as the meaning and purpose. The second chapter mainly introducesthe initials of the dialect. Initials study have two parts, and the first part is a mixbetween same articulation initials.Consonant voicing alternation is consonantdevoicing.Aspirated and unaspirated mix may be due to chance.The mixture betweenplosives and nasals is due to plosive nasalization. The mixture among differenttongues and the mixture among dentals are for different reasons.And the second partis a mix between the different articulation. The mixture between (zhang mu) and (jianmu) is due to high vowel (i).(xie mu) and (yi mu) are same consonant. Thecorresponding（ding mu） is alao the same in Qi dialect.The third chapter mainlyintroduces the rhyme of the dialect.（zhi bu)(zhi bu)(zhi bu)(wei bu) often mix.Themixture between(zhi bu)(zhi bu)and(ge bu) is due to the third of (ge bu).The mixturebetween (zhen bu)(wen bu) and (yuan bu) is for different reasons.(geng bu) becomes(zhen bu) for the main vowel (i).The soft palate nasal remove the gum nasal.Themixture between (geng bu) and (yuan bu) is a characteristic of Qi dialect.We can listthe examples about (zhi bu)(wu bu)(yue bu),but the relationship between the three isnot clear for the level of the author. Some flow rhyme tails becomes nasal rhyme (n)in Qi dialect.And another loses.But we should have specific discussion.The fourth chapter is the conclusion.On the basis of above research, the paper summarizes theresearch results.