The Area Inhabited By Minority People Of Hui Nationality Bilingual Use Survey Research

The use of language is the language of the existence and development of the precondition,without the use of language, the language of any real significance is out of the question.Dual ormulti cultural background and language use is always the focus of social linguistics. Since ancienttimes and based on the special geographic location,Xinjiang Yili area is mixed western population,language, culture, trade intersection point, Local Hui in addition to the use of mother tongue alsoused Uyghur or Kazakh and other national language.This bilingual or multilingual phenomenon isvery common.This paper from the multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-cultural environment analysisof Yili Hui Nationality Bilingual or multilingual phenomenon. A sociolinguistic study of Huipeople’s language, the purpose of the study is to in a speech community in Hui ethnic groupspeaking style and its significance and restriction conditions.In this paper, by means of questionnaire survey, inspected Xinjiang Yili Kazakh AutonomousPrefecture Yining city dweller of the Hui nationality bilingual service situation and in differentregisters of language choice., from the perspective of social linguistics and bilingual phenomenonanalysis of the historical and social factors, analyzed in areas inhabited by ethnic Hui usedminority language basic situation as well as the Hui Nationality Bilingual use and the use offunction, And from the minority language itself and characteristics of Yili region of specialenvironmental view，Introduced the Hui ethnic gradient for by monolingual and bilingual Chineseand the native languages of ethnic changes course, as well as the historical and social factors onthe sense of language, language use effect, and points out that the Hui nationality in the presentbilingual using process characteristic and development tendency.Through to the Yining Hui on language attitudes, language usage, living environment and theteaching opinion survey, Thus the perspective and the multicultural background of the HuiLanguage Attitude and language usage effect. Reflect the different levels, different regions,different groups of people, In the same social life using the influence of different languages andcommunication, At the same time, they are mutual influence, mutual competition, promote thewhole language towards responsive to community needs the direction of evolution. I hope theresults of this study can be for the people of Han language contact, language change and bilingualeducation studies provide some evidence,at the same time on Xinjiang minority bilingualeducation in treatment of specific problems provide some reference information.