A Review On The Study Of The Ancient Chinese In The Special Book Verb

The verb is the core of the sentence, the verb study is the most importantsubject in the study of ancient and modern chinese. Come nearly30years,with the ancient Chinese in the special book verbs as the object of studygradually attention, not only a large number of academic achievements andrich in content. We collect the ancient Chinese in recent30years book verbresearch results, according to the research object and the research content,has carried on the classification and sorting, verb research contents, law anddevelopment trend for30years to the ancient Chinese in the special booksummary, in order to provide some reference for the study of ancient Chineseverb.This paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is an introduction. The main part is in time for the class of1980, will be more than30years since the ancient Chinese verb researchstatus is divided into three stages, by collecting relevant results, show roughlythe development track of research of ancient Chinese verb. Secondly, thevalue of selected topic origin and the research of this thesis also introduces,for the purpose of the research object and research are described; finallyexplains the research methods, ideas and innovation and feasibility.The second chapter summarized to all verbs as the research object of theverb research books. According to the research content, the research resultsinto research results, focusing on semantic emphasis on grammar andsemantic grammar research results both class three. After summarizing theresearch emphasis of verbs: grammatical found that existing research results more obvious, studies of pure semantic less on verb; mainly research involvemore than the corpus of ancient Chinese period, focus on the typical data,such as "the Analects of Confucius""""Zuo Zhuan" Mencius "Mandarin" andso on, especially relates to the medieval period in modern Chinese the corpusis less; in ancient times book as the research corpus in this period reached abasic consensus rules of language use, such as semantic category is rich, ofwhich the largest proportion of action verbs, action verbs basic grammar isused as a predicate, also can decide, bin, Ding, shape and other ingredients,and with the pre Qin period, attributive cases increased significantly, predicatesentence has more complete, self-contained system etc..The third chapter summarized in some verbs as the research object ofbook verb research. This part is divided into special verb synonyms research,antisense verbs study, single and double syllable verb research and a groupof verbs of class four. Special verbs study and divided into semantic point ofview and the perspective of grammar class two. Each part of the researchresults: special verbs finishing found the largest number of research results,studied most fully, this part of research achievements focus on grammar angle,especially with the research results of the auxiliary verbs is the most abundant;Study on verb synonyms antisense, study of90%academic achievements assynonyms, and focus on study of monosyllabic verb synonyms; single anddouble syllable verb and verb of a group of research achievements are less,the former pays attention to the research of semantic grammar pays equalattention to, the latter research focused on the "Zuo Zhuan" a book.The fourth chapter summarizes. From the aspects of research quantity,involving the corpus, results of the type and research status of each part of theancient Chinese30years book verb research achievements are summarized,and obtained the following conclusions:First, abundant research results. From the research point of view, there isthe overall research aimed at the special book of all verbs, more is the local research on special book part of the verb; from the research point of view,research, focus on the semantic research on grammar and semantic grammarfocus on research, which focuses on the results of the study of grammarresearch method, the largest proportion; quantitative statistics and qualitativeanalysis is mutual corroboration, comparison, case analysis and classificationcombination, description and explanation, the combination of synchronic anddiachronic have been used effectively.Second corpus, is extensive. Research related to the book up to morethan80, covering the ancient, medieval and modern Chinese each period;results involving books of various types, both after the history subset, theBuddhist sutra translation, there are also popular novels of Yuan drama, etc..The ancient book as the research focus, the medieval period is relatively small,mainly for the Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures.Third, the research results in the dissertation (mainly for the master’sthesis) accounted for44%of the total, focus on the special book of all verbs,psychological verbs of special book research, study of special booksynonymous verbs and specifically list the double syllable verb research.During the20years from1980to1999, dissertations are few in number, thenumber of nearly10years degree thesis visible surge, the ancient Chinese inthe special book of verb study in nearly10years of attention.Fourth, research on the verb the ancient Chinese in the special book, allverbs study is less, the rest are research on the verb part, among which thespecial verb research primarily, auxiliary verbs, directional verbs,psychological verbs and judgment verb as the main content of this part,although the auxiliary verbs, tend to move more words of research results, butstill there are many special verbs not much research on or inadequate, manymeaningful research topic also did not enter the research field of vision.Fifth, there are some problems of verbs in ancient Chinese in the specialbook: corpus scope, is still not widely, there are some corpus does not enter the research field of vision or not deeply study is tasted; the object of study,pay attention to the research on a kind of verb, a comprehensive study isobviously insufficient; the means of research, although the application ofmodern linguistic theory, but this is not enough; the contents of research, moreresearch focuses on the grammar of verb, semantic or lexical perspective hasmuch less. Therefore, research on the verb the ancient Chinese in the specialbook still has a broad space for development.