Analysis Of The Campaign Of Donation To Consolate Force During Sino-Japanese War In Yunnan

Yunnan Province, locating in the southwestern frontier region of China, was an important rear base at the initial stage of the Sino-Japanese War.After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the base changed into the battlefront of this war. During the War, people of Yunnan played an indelible role. At the front, brave soldiers,coming from Yunnan, fighted Japanese invaders; at the rear, the people of Yunnan donated enthusiastically frugal money and food to soldiers in order to support the front.In a word, the people of Yunnan maked every effort to contribute to the victory of the war.The campaign of donation to consolate force in Yunnan is a microcosm that people of Yunnan supported this war.Their behavior, donating property to save the nation, reflected a kind of estimable spiri that without fear and unity face of national crisis. Currently,the analysis of the campaign of donation to consolate force mainly focused on the wartime capital of Chongqing, in addition, there has been little research on Xinjiang region, but academia achievement of this campaign in Yunnan,a southwest frontier province, have no detailed exposition. This paper pland to analyse the compaign from the background, the rise and development situation, characteristics to positive impact and problems through the "Yunnan Daily" relevant historical materials to summarize the compagin and enrich the history of wartime in Yunnan.There are three parts,preface,text and conclusion,in this paper. Preface consists of origin, significance,,research status, research ideas and stress and difficulty, research methods and innovation of the paper.Text concludes four parts.The first part discusses the background of the campaign from international, national,and Yunnan Province.At the start of Sino-Japanese War, England and America had appeasement attitude.In China,military and financial problems increased quickly,YunnanPeople’s Anti-Japanese organization established,"Yunnan Daily" reported the situation and the support of people in the war.In this context, the campaign in Yunnan rised.The second part describes the rise and evolution of the campaign. The rise from the initial simple behavior to carry out a variety of campaign, from previous people spontaneously to leadership of anti-Japanese groups is described.By statistical data, this part focused on specificfacts of the campaign after Anti-Japanese War broke out.The third part summarizes the characteristics of campaign.Cooperating with government and local organizemen, in the form of diversitees of campaign, and participating widely are consistent with whole nation’s campaign,at the same time,but Chieftain’donation also became a prominent feature in the campaign.The fourth part evaluates objectly thia campagin. It offers material assistance to victory of war, inspires frontline soldiers, enhances public awareness of wartime savings, encourages the public sentiment against the enemy,but there are disadvantage s about the compagin,for example,focusing mainly on the rural city, disorder, and part of the rich people worse than poor people.Finaly,conclusion,the end of paper, summarise the compagin.