China’s Modern Piano Music Nationalization

Since the opium war in1984, China was gradually reduced to asemi-feudal and semi-colonial countries, piano music and playing,composing technology poured into China, for advanced intellectualsknow, accept it. Since school exploration of the music in the20thcentury, to the end of the20th century the overall thinking and openlearning and the integration of world culture in the process ofcomposers for piano music creation "nationalization" as the goal,has opened up a new road of Chinese and western music culturemutual fusion. This article is from the composer’s age backgroundand their unique artistic thinking and creation technique, analyzesin detail the modern piano music creation nationalization process.The first stage is the school piano music as the carrier of creativeperiod. At that time, a large number of a blend of Chinese and westernmusic culture of patriotic musicians in China launched a new musicmovement, the music industry and its main representativemasterpiece has yellow since "rose three wishes" and "flower a flower", shen heart and the heart work singing ","national singing",Xiao Youmei and the new dress clothes dance "and so on. Especiallythe yuanren chao he taught me how to don’t want to and green masterof the great river east to go to, the western tones of creationtechnique and unique ethnic fusion, make the right together, andopens the piano creation nationalization journey in China.The second stage is the eve of the Anti-Japanese War a brief periodof relative peace. At this time of great art cultural flowering, talentedpeople. Jiang Dingxian "lullaby", Jiang Wen also "five sketch", DingShande variations on a theme by the China folk song "and so on, allthe nationalization of Chinese piano music has made the positiveexploration. He luding "cowboy piccolo" is one of the mostrepresentative one. It works using the polyphonic technique, fewwestern harmony connection, but with two pure and fresh quietlyelegant of parts as the main line, cleverly paints a grazing figure. Thecowboy short of success is that it will be European polyphonictechniques and the thinking characteristics of Chinese melody,successfully showed the great potential of Chinese pianonationalization.The third stage is the resistance against Japan and theliberation war period unique piano music. Under the influence ofsocial environment, music development in this period more influenced by political factors. He luding "miss","tune", he’s thekazakh dance three SangTong "in that distant place" and so on all isthe representative work of this period. Ding Shande created the"spring tour" command of the national style and the use of pianoskill is the best piano creation during this period. Typical of westernpiano music, harmony, rhythm and type are fully represented in theworks, and to connect and flawless and Chinese style musiclanguage."Spring tour" is after he luding "cowboy short afteranother to bring a big improvement on the development of Chinesepiano music creation of piano music, open the piano music inChina’s development of a new history.The fourth stage is at the beginning of the founding of the pianomusic. After the founding of new China, our country music businessis booming. During this period, the western piano music combinedwith traditional Chinese music, folk music more closely. ChenPeixun is the representative figure of this stage, one of hisrepresentative work "selling groceries" not only fully use thewestern creation of harmony, polyphony, texture, such as thetechnique of expression, follow the traditional Chinese musicmelody lines at the same time, the Chinese music elementscombined with western style, open the sound techniques ofnationalization in a way that shows a new situation of the ethnic Chinese piano music.The fifth stage is the cultural revolution period of piano music.During this period, the key characteristics of Chinese piano music ispiano transcriptions. Such as ChuWangHua on two springs, wangjian of plum three lane, Cui Shiguang "husband and wife literacy". LiYing the creation of the sea is the most influential works during thisperiod. Whether to simulate characteristics of ethnic MusicalInstruments and creation of the setting sun xiao drum ", or "YellowRiver" title music technique creation, is the western piano artmodel with the perfect combination of Chinese traditional art,enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.Phase6is open positive learning attitude and thinking the pianocreation in the new period. This period of contemporary Chinesesociety has entered into the ideological liberation, innovation in thenew period, the music ideas towards "diversity" rapid development.Wang Lisan songs ballade, the guerrillas, Huang Huwei "happy boy",tan dun’s "eight watercolor memories" and so on, compared withthe previous stage, have emerged as a new development trend.Created by the strong sun’s "spring dance" is one of the importantrepresentative works of this period. Xinjiang ethnic music melodyexpression and the traditional Chinese harmony five degrees,brilliant work of different region amorous feelings, and through the piano performance incisively and vividly.Piano music creation in modern China, as it were, in a few yearsobtained the unprecedented development, and even broke throughEurope is classical, romantic, impressionist consistent form ofcreation. It absorbed more national music creation skills andtraditional folk music material, enrich the forms of expression ofpiano music, which laid a foundation for the future development ofthe cause of the piano. Piano combined with traditional Chinesemusic after how to produce sparks, currently in the field ofethnomusicology is less, this paper will be discussed in detail, foryour reference.