Shanggong System Research In Northern Song Dynasty

This paper analyzes the operating mechanism Northern Song Shanggong system start, relationship development within this historical period and the shanggong of the central and local, further explore the impact of the Northern Song Dynasty shanggong of the socio-economic system.The full text is divided into four chapters:The first chapter discuss the management system of the Northern Song Dynasty shanggong, including the shanggong regulations, management agency, management measures and other issues. Its implementation process to sort out in the Northern Song Dynasty. Through the relevant rulemaking, achieve specification for reference purposes. Through all levels of the central and local implementation and management shanggong.The second chapter from the perspective of the system and the central local fiscal relations, explore its dominant position in the central government,and the role of local finance. Shows that central government spending part of salary, most military and relief are more for the property based.The third chapter focuses on the changes in the system for reference to explain its development process. Shanggong produced in the middle of Tang is a restrict local separatist forces for the main purpose, has fragmented, non-standard features. Northern Song Dynasty became the basis for the consolidation of the central government, strengthen the central and local economic linkages.The amount of shanggong, forms of transport, for reference types and management have a certain amount specification, undergone new changes.The fourth chapter focuses on the role of the Northern Song Dynasty shanggong in social system. The reasonable collection and allocation of money and be able to play a catalytic role in the local economy. Moreover, the cost for the country to provide military protection, conducive the stability of the country.But the situation of official corruption, overtaxing harsh levy, to add to the instability of local community. Shanggong at the same time weaken the strength of the local economy,completed a reasonable allocation of the national property. We need to affirm its positive role in the central and local governments.