From The YiCheng Qinshu To YiCheng Qin Opera

Story telling is one of China’s traditional vocal art, because the use of dulcimer is named as the main accompaniment of musical instruments. "Chinese Dictionary" interpretation of the balladdrama as follows:"a category of quyi. Including Shandong Qinshu, Xuzhou Qinshu, Anhui Qinshu, Yicheng Qinshu, Wuxiang Qinshu, Guizhou Qinshu, Beijing Qinshu, Sichuan dulcimer,Don Skei Jan Yisi etc.. Story telling has various origins, probably from the Ming and Qing dittyor opera oratorio, and in their history, their affected by the epidemic area dialect and folk musicand form their own characteristics. Show different forms, mostly sit sing, sing sing also stationwalk. Yicheng Qinshu also called "Quwo Qinshu" legend at the end of the yuan, popular in Yicheng and Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi border. The lyrics to seven words, four words is usually a period of repeated use. Yicheng Qinshu is a rap art Yicheng County native, commonly known as "local" book, musichas melody, abound change, melodious characteristics; aria structure belongs to the change in body plate, but also has the fixed tune, its style, high interesting narrative; accompaniment of a warm atmosphere, and have a certain skill; productions, both traditional and modern,transplantation and new coexistence. But in the old society, although the Qinshu pleasant,masses love to see and hear, but because the "storyteller" low status, most artists is the fieldhave become or are disabled, so the artists basically belongs to semi art semi begging. And the new China was founded, the party and government attach great importance to the folk arts,cultural departments on the county will artists together, set up an art propaganda team, theteam has participated in provincial folk art, the literature research, create a great sensation. Story telling art loved by the masses, Qinshu artist a few degrees of processing development,especially the role change concert singing roles, realize the transition to the Qin opera ballad,rap art to change the drama art. But in the course of this change, there is a key representative plays "Zhang Gudong" (aka "borrow wife Zhang Gudong borrow wife"), if not the play, there is no later Qin opera, "Zhang Gudong borrow wife" is based on the traditional music adaptedQinshu, then quyi team at the Linfen people’s auditorium package play 40 games, the full field,began to play the violin concert.This article on the Yicheng Qinshu and Yicheng Qin opera culture environment, historicalorigins, artistic characteristics, inheritance and protection of four aspects are investigated and discussed. In the aspect of the cultural background, geographical environment, the humanitiesenvironment of Yicheng Qinshu and Yicheng Qin opera aspect is introduced in detail; in thehistorical origin, discusses in detail the origin and development of Yicheng Qinshu and Qinopera; artistic characteristic, made the analysis and the research characteristics of Yicheng Qinshu music and piano in Yicheng drama, finally on the inheritance and protection, with the investigation of current situation of Yicheng Qinshu and Qin opera and measures of the government, some personal suggestions are also proposed.In this paper, guided by rigorous attitude, adhere to the use of the method of field investigation and scientific proof, combined with the study of ethnic folk music and opera music, the knowledge of all aspects, from the comparison and summary of Yicheng Qinshu and Yicheng piano play, and his collected data as far as possible the complete show, hoping to to enhance the research of Yicheng Qinshu and Yicheng Qin opera theory to a higher platform, so that more people can understand and participate.