Study The Shang Ma Cemetery

Shang ma Cemetery is the largest and preserved cemetery of the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. This paper is divided into four chapters to conduct a comprehensive study on cemetery burial system, burial system. In the burial system was divided into four small problems were seen toward the Shang ma cemetery burial, burial type Shang Ma cemetery, the cemetery on the coffin system, and launched cemetery burial area. In this paper, more than 1370 tombs as the research subject. The four important problems on cemetery for ethnic clan, and was buried together to explain. The horse cemetery reflects the Houma area funeral culture. There are bronze horse cemetery 19 tombs, unearthed more than 130 pieces of bronze. This paper from the bronze type use situation, combination studies all the tombs of bronze ritual vessels, that is the combination of basic launched cemetery with food, water, wine. Starting from the point of view of typology, the evolution of a variety of bronze in each period are studied in-depth classification. The evolution of comprehensive system of bronze Shang ma cemetery burial.Shang ma Cemetery remains of three chariot pits and horse pits. A detailed analysis of the shape and the traveling chariot pits as the starting point of the horse chariot pit cemetery. In addition, the graveyard is typical of the chariot pit and The spring and Autumn Period Guo guo cemetery chariot pits were compared. From the comparison of different countries and the same period of the chariot pit, we get the characteristics of the spring and Autumn Period Shang ma cemetery chariot pits.In the funerary jade tombs, remains a large number of gui Shang ma cemetery. Based on the data analysis of the tomb, the tomb of Pottery Horse bronze of graveyard in each period of each of the use of GUI tombs. In addition, this paper analyzes the use of GUI Jin tombs, the Central Plains region, as well as other Qin tombs. Through the comparison with GUI Shang ma Cemetery, were obtained by different GUI system above three areas.