Immigrants、Wei-Suo And Tea-Horse Trade System

The He Huang area is border Point of Ming dynasty，which is also the barrier ofHexi corridor，and it’s historical position is very important. The Ming dynasty centralgovernment attached great importance to the region’s management. To strengthen themanagement and control of national minorities living in the He Huang area andsurrounding areas，and effectively resist the original Yuan dynasty forces. The centralgovernment to the He Huang area and the surrounding of the resident large troops andhave garrison troops or peasants open up wasteland and grow food grain there. For thereason，there were a lot of Han population moved into this area and Xining Garrisonwas set up，at the same time，the tea horse camp trade system has been strengthened.This paper is intended to Ming dynasty to He Huang area of immigration constantlymoving in，with the strength of constant immigrant， management of Xining Garrisonand governmental tea horse camp trade system， Based on the research results of HeHuang frontier，local economic society and national relationship recent years in Mingdynasty，to research the influence on He Huang society with changes of three themes，focus on analysis of the impulses and influence of political stability，economicdevelopment and national to the region.The first part discusses the classification and characteristics of immigrants of HeHuang area in Ming dynasty； The second part discusses the series of measures toconsolidate rule that Ming dynasty has carried out in He Huang area after the XiningGarrison has been set up； The third part discusses that after the tea horse camp tradesystem has been strengthened，and the control of minority has been strengthened；The fourth part discusses the influence of three themes on He Huang area.Conclusion：Through the smooth implementation of the three elements，HeHuang area has removed the threat of Mongolia minority successfully，setting up thebridge to Tibetan area，and at the same time，strengthen the sino-tibetan of widespreadcontact between nations. Deepening the relationship between the central governmentand the minority regime. He Huang area absorbed the immigration of political andspontaneously，Further make He Huang area to be typical agricultural production as the main practices in the region，and the fundamental productivity and productionrelations has been changed in He Huang area. And the Confucian culture spread，with the national customs and living ways influenced each other，And effectivelypromoted the national fusion and Tibetan buddhist culture’s spread. Different factorsworking together，and it get the early shape with multi-ethnic living together anddifferent religious coexistence in Qinghai.