Brief Analysis The Moral Rational Knowledge Of Philosophy

In addition to the awareness activity,ethical issue,as the human practice,which is one of two major activities of man,is another domain that has always been concerned by philosophers.The moral rational knowledge of philosophy,as an organic constituent of the manifesto of Kant’s moral philosophy,The Foundation Of The Moral Metaphysics,firstly shows the important thoughts of Kant who is different from others on moral problems,and thus presents another mainstream ideology,the deontological ethics,which is different from the utilitarianism ethics in moral philosophy field.The moral rational knowledge of philosophy based on the pure rationality examining moral activities points out that the moral value of people’s behaviors is not based on any external considerations but the universal law in the depths of everyone’s heart.This article is mainly divided into three chapters to discuss the moral rational knowledge of philosophy:The first chapter is mainly about the theoretical origin of the moral rational knowledge of philosophy.Through the discrimination of reason and experience(cognitive difference)leads to the purely rational concept,and points out the moral transcendental field;by the judgement(the knowledge),which is divided into analytical judgement and comprehensive judgement,discusses the moral rational knowledge as analytical propositon;from the analysis of the types of moral rational knowledge obtains the moral rational knowledge of philosophy.The second chapter namely the logical proof of the moral rational knowledge of philosophy mainly analyses the logical path from the good will to the universal law.This chapter beginning with the good will,which is the unconditional good premise of daily life,analyses what is the obligation,and points out that only voluntary behaviors are the moral behaviors.Then through the analysis of the concept of respect expounds the necessity to observe the laws.The last chapter focuses on the theoretical evaluation on the moral rational knowledge of philosophy.Firstly,the moral rational knowledge plays a constructional role in Kant’s moral philosophy,embodying in two aspects:the universal law as the categorical imperative and the moral rational knowledge of philosophy as the foundation for the moral metaphysics;Secondly,discussing the questions for the universal law from other people and the challenges from the utilitarianism.