The Study Of Zhang Fangping,who Was In The The Northern Song Dynasty’s Reform Movement

In the mid-term of Northern Song Dynasty, The political corruption, follow the beaten track, corruption was up and down.The military had long peace, fighting force was weak, but the large number of troops, appeared too much momentum’s trend. Financial increasingly run behind one’s expenses, public and private was lack. social conflicts had arisen,Dynasty continuous internal and external,How to solve the immediate crisis, so that the ship of the Northern Song dynasty can continue to go on,was a man of Time insight was thinking about all the prescription Salvation.Such as Zhang Fangping is one of them.Due to longevity,he had experienced from zhen emperor to shen emperor five dynasties,Completely The magnificent reform process had gone Qingli New Deal, Xining New Deal and so on,Its ups and downs in official circles.In the Qingli period, he dedicated to him. Then, rape, mediocre, paving the way for the implementation of the new deal.In the state of gains and losses, pressed "cut fees", to support the implementation of the new deal.The main mission of Xixia, for the implementation of the new deal to create a peaceful and positive external environment."Played into the hospital case", as opposed to the radical Zhang Fangping taxi wind and the impeachment petition Wang Yirou et al.,and not against the Qingli New Deal.The Wang Anshi reform period, although Zhang Fangping’s reform and Wang Anshi’s ideas have some similar, but Zhang Fangping firmly against the new deal, to retreat, show that in political attitude.During The local office,feel the strain caused by the grassroots people’s difficulties,opposed reform is mainly because the new measures caused great distress to the local people and the government of the people, increase the financial burden.As the people have to lose a cutting date, sell the home, sell the cattle ",at the same time, exacerbated the shortage of money, affecting the normal commercial circulation.He believes that the parallel work and offering service method is a viable way.Framework structure of this paper constitutes the preface and the body.Their body including Zhang Fangping ’Brief biography,Zhang Fangping and Qingli New Deal,Zhang Fangping and Xining New Deal,which consists of three parts.The first part, in addition to combing Zhang Fangping ’life, but also to research his relationships.The second part mainly contrast Zhang Fangping reform measures and qingli New Deal reform measures,and around him and "played into the hospital case" some research.The third part is mainly about Zhang Fangping during the Xining Reform,at the local and the New Deal-related activities, as well as the reasons for his opposition to the New Deal,and thus to guess the Xining Reform failure reason.