| There are many research about Celadon of Northern Dynasties.Compared with the south dynasties celadon, watched by north Korean celadon is far from enough.And its research, has not yet formed a system.In order to make an overall grasp about the development of the northern dynasties celadon,this paper,based on the North Korean celadon unearthed in the tombs,the sits and the buddhist temples, explores the north dynasty celadon wares type, the evolution of utensils and decorative techniques and patterns.And combined with the north Korean site newly discovered in recent years, make a reasoned about the celadon origin. On a comparison of northern and southern dynasties celadon t, and the influence of celadon of the northern dynasties to sui and tang dynasties of China and the status of north Korean celadon is discussed in conclusion part, in order to make north Korean celadon research into the system.This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The introduction part makes a definition of celadon,time and space;Chapter 1 introduces the related research, research achievements and deficiencies and research ideas of this article; Chapter 2 mainly introduces the north Korean celadon unearthed;Chapter 3 in the form of graphics, showing the Northern dynasties celadon artifacts species;Chapter 4 makes the evolution of the artifacts a comb;Chapter 5 explores the north Korean celadon decorative techniques and patterns;Chapter 6 focuses on the discovery of north Korean site in recent years;Chapter 7 speculates on the the origins of the celadons unearthed by comparing tires, glaze, decoration and other aspects of the utensils;in order to make north Korean celadon research into a system, the conclusion part makes a comparison of northern and southern dynasties celadon, analyses the influence of celadon of the northern dynasties to sui and tang dynasties of China and redefines the status of north Korean celadon.This paper argues that the celadon AI bowl, saliva pot, chicken—headed pot with dragon—hhaped handle,cup were extremely common in the Northern Wei dynasty.And at least in the late northern wei dynasty,the jar appeared, part implements were greatly influenced by the southern artifacts.Decorative techniques mainly adopted imprinted plastic coated and incised technique.Patterns were mostly plain,or simple string pattern,Lotus—Petal appeared.In the prevalence of glazed pottery,the celadon of Eastern Wei period wares type less,AI can, CI can and CII pot were relatively popular.Or affected by north grottoes art and sculpture techniques generally improved,besides stamps affixed plastic and intaglio,celadon of Eastern Wei more used embossing techniques, and had three-dimensional.Decorative patterns over the Northern Wei Dynasty, cans with straight mouth which decorated extremely mainly used Lotus—Petal.Single leaf curl pattern, fern pattern, Po-phase flowers emerged.Celadon type and quantity of Northern Qi dynasty is more than the Eastern Wei, celadon plate with high steam and zun shaped of lotus appeared.AII bowl, B-type bowl, plate, All-type can, CⅡ-style can, CⅢ-type can were more common,and All-type tank, CⅢ-type can restricted to this stage.Celadon decorative techniques of this stage was similar to the Eastern Wei,but had more three-dimensional,the new decorate method which two glaze applied to the same objects existed. Celadon jar with loop handle, jar with cover, zun shaped of lotus mainly used Lotus—Petal,fern pattern to continue using,honeysuckle pattern, ducks, trees and other decorative patterns appeared.To Northern Zhou dynasty, the celadon unearthed found less, celadon species were also less.Only B-type bowl, CIV-type can,pot with dish like-mouth, cup, dish, celadon pillow in a animal form were found in this stage. B-type bowl,CIV cans,AIII-style pot with dish like-mouth were common in Sui dynasty,from Northern Zhou dynasty to Sui dynasty, the decorative of celadon tend to be simplified.Compared to southern celadon,In the aspect of embryo glaze, the celadon of Northern dynasties except for a few which fine applied schungite glaze, the multi-matrix had rough thick, containing grains of sand, coloring gray, gray brown, or yellow.Glazing thickness,Glazing color more greenish yellow or brown spots, poor glaze was uneven thickness.Celadon of Southern dynasties, the embryo glaze shows the characteristics of diversity, this trend appeared in the same site or between different regions.The types of artifacts, compared with celadon of Southern dynasties, Northern celadon wares species is less.In terms of the shape, in addition to the daily life household utensils,, the can and zun,which were big implements and had thick tire body were prevalent in Northern dynasties.While celadon incense burner, yu, water dropper and other small objects is more popular in southern dynasties.Decorative techniques on the tire, Or affected by north grottoes art and sculpture techniques generally improved,Celadon jar with loop handle, jar with cover and zun shaped of lotus of Northern dynasties mainly embossed Lotus-Peta, posted Floral Designs, honeysuckle pattern and associated bead patterns, or carved curly grass pattern indirectly etc,had highly decorative and strong sense of three-dimensional.As for celadon of Southern dynasties, in addition to zun shaped of lotus also embossed, mostly celadon were carved, three-dimensional sense is not so obvious. Decorative techniques on the enamel,the existence of two glaze applied to the same objects and the secondary firing techniques, provided technical support for the the emergence of tri-coloured glazed pottery. Brown stippling continue to used in early Southern dynasties,after that,the new decorating techniques which directly on the prime tyres with blue glaze painting flowers to form a block appeared in Xiangyin kiln,seemed to find the source of the underglaze decoration in Changsha Kiln.Decorative patterns,Celadon of Northern dynasties greatly influenced by Western foreign culture,the foreign patterns such as linked beads pattern and honeysuckle more be applied; Celadon of Southern dynasties was generally decorated with lotus,its scope of application, wider than the Northern celadon applications.Celadon of Northern dynasties filled the blank in the history of northern porcelain, to some extent, changed the southern porcelain beauty alone.After Eastern Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern porcelain production has been considerable development, gradually formed its own characteristics, and there is a clear distinction between the southern celadon, initially formed North and South of the two systems.Celadon of Northern dynasties provided blueprint for part porcelain of the sui and tang dynasties.The existence of two glaze applied to the same objects and the secondary firing techniques, provided technical support for the the emergence of tri-coloured glazed pottery. Based on celadon, white porcelain burned out successfully in Northern dynasties,which lay the foundation for the color porcelain.Northern wild and uninhibited, South Korea handsome and engraved porcelain decorated formed at this stage,which had a profound impact on their post. |
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