The Study Of Lukacs’ Modern Critical Thinking

Occidentalism Lukacs is a great thinker in history, he proposed the theory materialized in the field of Western Marxism caused great repercussions. Modern critical theory proposed by this article is based on the writings of Lukacs’ s study as the basis for the modern critique as a research theme, interpretation of Lukacs capitalist society of commodity economy, the bourgeois political culture for the content, to establish the consciousness of the proletariat, proletarian revolution as a way out, standing on an overarching perspective on Lukacs’ research and explain ideas, clarify the modern purpose and value of critical thought of Lukacs.This article from five layers of comprehensive exposition of modern critical thought of Lukacs:Mainly from the analysis of the first part of a series of phenomena in capitalist society in the economic field, analyzes the capitalist logic of social capital running reality shows materialization phenomena The essential reason, as well as the impact of such a model servant materialized loss of subjectivity reduced to accessory commodity process.The second part of this article is intended to discuss as a capitalist society and political superstructure which of the capitalist mode of bourgeois capitalist society as the ruling class, the establishment of the state apparatus capable of capitalist commodity economy and the service of the bourgeoisie.The purpose of the ruling capitalist bourgeois political model is designed to maximize the benefits of the system to find the legal basis. But running this capitalist society for the development of commodity economy and political national mechanisms, in the rapid economic development has brought goods to the rights of people under the social system appears to justice, freedom, but in reality is the killing of human subjectivity, people continue to move towards their opposites, people fracture occurred in the subjective and objective aspects.The third part of the paper first describes the commodity fetishism and the materialization of the meaning and content of consciousness, and then the commodity fetishism systematic exposition of the theory to explain the basis of the analysis of Hegel, Marx, and Weber’s "rationalization" thinking over Lukacs detailed analysis of modern philosophy and the antinomy of "rationalization" a deep understanding of the principles.The fourth part of the article describes the program beyond modernity Lukacs proposed, namely to establish the proletarian class consciousness and practice of proletarian revolution. Lukacs believe that in order to get rid of the shackles of the bourgeoisie, to achieve the liberation of the human spirit of freedom and achieve full liberation of man and society, we must resort to the establishment of proletarian consciousness, consciousness of the proletariat under the guidance of a thorough proletarian revolution to overthrow the bourgeois state machine.The fifth part is a general evaluation of Lukacs’ s theory, Lukacs’ s critique to modernity thought for the West Marxism produced huge influence, although there are some theoretical deficiencies, but for our study and learning it still has great value and broad influence.