A Study On Marx’s Critique Thought Of Modernity

Marx’s critique of modernity is essentially a critique of modern capital,capital logic and capitalism.The most fundamental characteristic of Marx’s critique thought of modernity is that it is Marx’s theoretical reappearance of the objective law of the development process of human society and the unification of theory and reality with a high degree of principle.Marx’s critique of modernity is ideological critique,the critique of political economy,but most fundamentally,it is the realistic critique of changing the world.Marx’s critique of modernity aims at arousing the real subject power of human beings and developing it into the revolutionary power of "weapon critique",finally realizing the dialectical unity of human critique and self-critique,revolution and self-revolution,and converging into the realistic force that promotes human development.Marx’s critique thought of modernity was formed in Marx’s own thought development and revolutionary experience.On the basis of the pursuit and reflection of rational modernity,Marx defined capital modernity as the essential basis of modern society.Capital modernity is the realistic expression of rational modernity.In this way,the critique of capital modernity firstly means the fundamental establishment of historical materialism in the field of ideology,and the historical materialism is the real man’s standpoint.Secondly,from the standpoint of historical materialism,the critique of political economy on capital modernity can be really launched.Thirdly,the theoretical achievements of Marx’s critique of modernity are directly transformed into practical and realistic revolutionary forces,which conform to the historical development trend and promote the development of the world proletarian liberation movement.Marx’s critique of political economy on modernity is the core of the whole critique thought of modernity.The critique of capital logic is the core of the critique of political economy.Marx’s critique of capital and its logic transcends the empirical nature of general political economy,and is the essential and forethought critique with metaphysical meaning.Marx’s critique of political economy is not a simple economic determinism,but an overall analysis of capitalist society centering on the basic elements of modern society,such as commodity,capital and alienation.It presents logical approaches of totality,commodity,capital and alienation.Marx’s critique of political economy shows the theoretical characteristics of Marxism,such as history,practice and dialectics.In western Marxism and postmodernism,Marx’s critique thought of modernity has only obtained a kind of conceptual development,and Marx’s critique of modernity has grown from the inner recessive gene to the theoretical form of reality.In the 20 th century,the inherent contradictions of western capitalist society have been increasingly manifested as the crisis of modernity.Marx’s critique thought of modernity not only shows the theoretical core and vitality of Marxism,but also corrects the deviation between western modernity thought and the reality of social and historical development and realizes the higher unity of history and logic.The fundamental purpose of Marx’s philosophy is to "change the world".The purpose of Marx’s critique of modernity is to promote the process of human modernization and construct a new socialist modernity as the sublation of capitalist modernity.The road of Chinese-type Modernization is the unification of Chinese Marxism and the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is completely different from the western road of modernization.It is the realistic expression of Marx’s critique thought of modernity,and it will give rise to a new form of civilization.