Preliminary Studies On Neolithic Culture In Nanning Area

Yongjiang River is merge with Zuojiang and Youjiang in the outstrict of Nanning from Song village in Xixiang tang to Liujing town Daozhuang. Yongjiang River basin ecological environment provides good conditions for the survival and development of the Neolithic in Nanning area. Neolithic primitive in the survival and the environment interaction at the same time, to create a distinctive culture of the Neolithic age. The shell accumulation as the main characteristics of the shell—mound site, great—spade site the typical artifacts is large stone spade and the burial caves sites features of the tomb relics, which represent the cultural characteristics of different periods of the Neolithic Age in Nanning area. The characteristics of the typology and stratigraphy, cultural factors analysis method analysis of archaeological remains of Neolithic Age in Nanning area, through the exploration of the remains of the social structure and consciousness to explore the internal relations between various relics and the evolution of power, so that there is continuity and development of the relationship between the shell—mound, great spade and burial cave remains from the Neolithic Age to the early Neolithic culture development in Nanning area. Through the analysis of the relationship between the Neolithic cultural of Nanning and the surrounding area, that culture from Neolithic Nanning region interact with the surrounding area, its culture significantly affect the area of middle of Gui, west of Gui and the northern of Vietnam. Neolithic cultures in Nanning area not only has obvious characteristics but also has influence of surrounding, is an important part of the Neolithic culture in Guangxi even of the Southeast Asia.This paper is composed by preface, text, conclusion three parts.The introduction consists of four points. (1) the research scope and content; (2) the significance of the research; (3) the research methods; (4) the review of the previous research results.The text has five parts:The first part:The natural resources of geographical and regional ecological environment of Nanning. Introduce the natural geography, climate, rivers, land resources, biological resources and ecological environment of Nanning.The second part:the site of the Neolithic Age in Nanning area. Classification the Neolithic Age in Nanning. And describe the various types of sites:excavation of the formation, accumulation, sites and artifacts etc.The third part:The cultural connotation of the Neolithic Age in Nanning. Discuss the cultural connotation of different sites, such as the geographical characteristics, cultural characteristics, and reflects the social situation, like social organization and social consciousness.The fourth part:the culture and stage of evolution of the Neolithic Age in Nanning. Discusses the stage of the Neolithic culture,the development of the region sequence,the relationship between the evolution of each stage and combined with the relationship between human and earth to explore the power of cultural.The fifth part:the relationship between the Neolithic cultural in Nanning and the surrounding area. Specific analysis of the relationship between this area and surrounding area of typical sites,pointed out that the communication and cultural influence at the same time of Nanning and the surrounding areas in the Neolithic.Conclusion part, summarize the full text. The general features of Neolithic cultures and summarizes the status of Neolithic cultures in the whole region culture of Nanning.