Study On The Intellectuals’ United Front Work Of Southern Bureau Of The Communist Party Of China Central Committee During The Anti-Japanese War

Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was a secret agency which was sent to Chongqing by CPC between the Anti-Japanese War and the beginning of the liberation. And the Intellectuals United Front Work of the south bureau played an important part of the South Bureau united front work. During the Anti-Japanese War, Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to the work and set up a relative department to instruct their work as well as well as consolidated the leadership of CPC. during the Anti-Japanese War, the south bureau creatively implemented the Party Central Committee’s United Front Work intellectuals instructions under complex environment, and made full use of all measures to fight and unite the progressive intellectuals to carry out anti -Japanese cultural activities to promote the South prosperity and development of the National Unification area and part of the fall of the anti-Japanese cultural district. And the successful boycott of the Kuomintang diehards authoritarian fascist cultural policy, consolidating and expanding the anti-Japanese cultural united front, contributed a lot to achieving the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.During the Anti-Japanese War, the south bureau in the south part of the National Unification area and carried out fruitful Occupied Areas intellectuals United Front, the Communist Party of China created a new situation in which the united front work of intellectuals accumulated rich experience. These experiences are still of significance to the reality.The paper based on the historical data related to inspect, took a realistic approach to the analysis carried out in the south bureau intellectuals united front work background, and systematic analysis of the main measures undertaken during this period and the effectiveness of the south bureau intellectuals united front work, and then summed the main features of this period to carry out the south bureau intellectuals united front work, summarize its successful experience and lessons,to strengthen and improve the Party leadership intellectuals, fully played its role, and thus accelerate the pace of construction of socialist modernization, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During War period, the overall content of the south bureau within its jurisdiction the United Front Work undertaken was very rich, paper intellectuals United Front Work undertaken for their perspective, to make a preliminary inquiry, there are many aspects needing further exploration.This paper mainly carried out a preliminary inquiry into the Southern Bureau of the CPC United Front Work intellectuals during the war from four aspects, in which the second and the third part is the key and core of this paper.The first part is to carry out a brief statement of the Southern Bureau of the CPC United Front Work intellectuals background. This paper considers that Japan launched a war of aggression against China, the Chinese nation in danger of national subjugation and genocide; and with the Japanese invasion of China’s growing, anti-Japanese movement continues to rise throughout China and actively promote the Communist Party of China, making the Chinese anti-Japanese national unity front gradually formed; with the continuous development of the war situation, the role of intellectuals in the anti-Japanese movement enhanced, Chinese Communist intellectuals began to adjust policies to put more intellectuals to unite against Japan. It is against this background, prompting headed by Zhou Enlai in the south of the south bureau Guotongqu occupied area and part of the United Front Work carried out intellectuals.The second part is a comprehensive discussion of the Southern Bureau of the CPC United Front Work undertaken by intellectuals main measures and their effectiveness. After summarizing considered are the following measures:One is the united front of the south bureau actively open position, the implementation of policies to make friends. Communist Party of China widened the circle of friends, the war propaganda of the Communist Party of China advocates and policy; the other is the south bureau efforts to guide and support the majority of intellectuals, attention to the protection and fight non-party intellectuals. Thus promoting the rise and development of the cultural movement of the war, the consolidation of the United Cultural Front; the third is a genuine concern for the Southern Bureau of the CPC funding the majority of intellectuals and intelligentsia rescue in times of crisis. Which won the endorsement and support of the majority of the intellectuals of the Chinese Party, save the cultural elite.The third part is to carry out a comprehensive summary theoretically the south bureau during the war united front work of intellectuals and the main features of successful experience. Because the environment is more complex, especially in the latter part of the war in the implementation of anti-Communist Kuomintang diehards policy, stepping up authoritarian fascist cultural policy, cultural repression of democratic progress, persecution progressive intellectuals, therefore, decided to carry out the work of the united front of the south bureau Features:that "direct and indirect nature of unity,’’the combination of principle and flexibility ", " combining public and secret." Adopt flexible working methods of the United Front in special circumstances of the south bureau, created a new situation and part of the South Guotongqu Occupied Areas intellectuals united front work. Summary of the south bureau to carry out the united front work of intellectuals historical experience mainly in the following three aspects:first, respect, courtesy of intellectuals, is it good premise of the united front work of intellectuals; secondly mastered advanced leading cultural organizations, is its effective Ways to Do intellectuals united front work; Third, the leadership of the right of collective decision-making, is it good intellectuals United Front Work important guarantee.The fourth part tries to interpret the reality significance of intellectuals United Front Work of South Bureau of the CPC from the historical perspective. At a crucial stage of reform and opening up, we should pay more attention to strengthening the Chinese Communist Party leadership over intellectuals; And it is important to unite intellectuals and let the intellectuals contribute to modern construction.