The Image Of Kashgar In Foreigners’ Works(1840—1978)

Travel, memoirs as a class of literature, also has certain literary. Travel and memories works in this paper, we study the foreign writers, in 1840——1978, for the timeline, collecting and combing the period to foreigners information who had come to Kashgar, select some of them who have larger influence on Kashgar representative works, with their travel literature recorded and described as the study of kashgar in the text, such as A. N library ROM pat gold Kashgar kagyu leah; Gunnar·Jarring returned to Kashgar, and Catherine ? Magateni forward, Wang Weiping translated diplomat Lady of memories, Diana ? Sipp Dayton with, Cuiyan Hu translated as "the ancient land" Sven Hedin with, Sun Zhong kuan translated "my adventure career," Zuicho tachibana with, Liu Hongliang translated " Zuicho tachibana westbound mind",ect for the study. Using literature analysis, literature, history, literature, sociology, etc, by collating information about Kashgar materials in these works, in order for A macroscopic overall scanning of 1840——1978 foreigners under the pen about Kashgar, so as to show the reader that period and Kashgar, foreigners for Kashgar describing different and attempts to explore the cause of this difference.During the study, I found the famous scholar Gunnar·Jarring as students of literature and linguistics, limited to its work is not a lot of translation into Chinese of the reason, many scholars see his literary works " returned to the Kashgar" as an adventure travel to study, and did not notice his works contains profound the characteristics of folk literature and folklore. Especially in the research of his career about Kashgar, he will be the identity of the scholars and perspective in the description of observation of the Kashgar, collect and finish the Kashgar language literature materials at the same time, adopting international advanced literature research method and some theory for research, such as the fieldwork method and typological research, makes Kashgar early academic field of study. And I discovered recently, Jarring ’s works And Kashgar Literature Literature(Literature Texts From Kashghar Edited And Translated With the Notes Glossary), And Jarring in the record and Kashgar Literature as well as the detailed classification method, all of these studies And Kashgar folk Literature provides an important research idea And method, the author in carries on the translation And at the same time try to do some exploratory analysis, so as to express some of their own feelings And opinions. Choose to opium war after the opium war as a starting point because a lot of foreigners with a variety of purposes in Kashgar, after completing their mission at the same time also left a large number of precious literature, it is our understanding and foreigner’s and Kashgar an important aspect of the eyes. In 1978, for endpoints because Gunnar·Jarring is the only a across time and twice came to Kashgar famous experts and scholars, in his book " returned to the Kashgar " with own experience respectively recorded in 1929——1930 and 1978 and Kashgar, is the most persuasive and Kashgar change the authors. In addition, he was also a in order to complete the academic papers went to Kashgar scholar with the research purpose, he gathered and analyzed a large number of the uygur language and literature,Kashgar play a bridge of academic communication with the outside world, has a prominent contribution.This paper consists of introduction, text, conclusion, references of four parts: the first part is introduction, including the selected topic background and significance, research status at home and abroad, literature review, research methods and the difficulty and innovation point; The second part of the body, is also the main part of the thesis, chapter three, the first chapter is Kashgar, 1840——1978, mainly to introduce Kashgar, are briefly discussed in 1840——1978 and Kashgar societies as well as a rough summary within this period to foreigners and Kashgar; Second chapter for foreigner’s Kashgar, with Mrs Explorer and diplomat as the research object, and discusses the explorer’s and diplomats lady’s Kashgar. The explorer’s Kashgar then to the modern construction of kashgar, provide reference, such as politics, economy, give full play to the geographical advantages of kashgar, play in the silk road region of economy development the important role and value. Study diplomat Kashgar, lady’s to kashgar, agriculture, health care, the costume culture in modern society, folk customs, tourism development to provide some Suggestions, such as rich and colorful kashgar, people’s material life and spiritual life; Third chapter for Gunnar·Jarring ’s Kashgar, was a key And core part of the thesis, Gunnar scholars across new And old age, And their works "return to the Kashgar " Jarring And Literature Texts From Kashgar Edited And Translated With the Notes Glossary(Kashgar Literature Literature) as the main research object, to his 1929——1930 And 1978 And Kashgar are studied, And features of uygur language And Literature, as well as his special contribution to the research, in fact, for example indicates that the development of new And old age And Kashgar change then surely national development And construction of kashgar. Also to show the intellectuals and Kashgar scholar Gunnar·Jarring ’s new academic ideas and research methods, to provide the academic object and to learn from academic method, in order to promote the academic development of Kashgar, may also can provide some research scholars to the outside world and Kashgar information and inspiration.Epilogue part by doing a lot of possession of relevant papers, on the basis of research data, to foreigners travel, memoirs, left by the related academic works and other works and Kashgar content were studied, and then thinking and analysis of the cause of the different and paper the problems existing in the process of complete. The foreigner’s Kashgar, from the perspective of their observations, and certainly know kashgar important strategic position and geographical position, certain scholar Gunnar·Jarring to kashgar Uighur literature culture are making special contribution. To kashgar, now of the social development, economic construction, kashgar, academic researchers to provide some references and for reference, so as to make a little contribution to kashgar.