Ability Training Of Listening Comprehension In Russian Interpretation

As one of the most important means of cross-cultural communication,it can make people who are under different language and culture background communicate with each other more effectiveWhile the first stage in the process of interpretation is“listen and distinguish”.On a large extent,the success of the interpretation depends on the listening process The quality of interpretation directly influences the communication effect,thus to improve the quality of interpretation on the found of maintaining the basic language information has become a urgent problem to be solved.Therefore to have a thorough understanding of the listening comprehension process of interpretation is very helpful to improve the the translation level.The starting point of this paper lies in the existed theory of interpretation,choose the most representative ones,“schema theory”and“Daniel Gile’s Effort Model”as the theoretical guidance,combine with the Russian-Chinese interpreting practice, analyze the problems may be happened in the listening comprehension process of he Russian-Chinese interpreting practice, then put forward some suggestions to solve these problems.This paper aims to draw a closely inference with more substantial examples,try to explain and analyze the condition of the comprehension barriers in order to help other interpreters.To reduce the listening problems in the interpretation,improve the efficiency of the listening comprehension and the whole process of interpreting.Interpretation is a complicated cognitive process,including four steps:source language in listening comprehension, short-term memory, translation transformation and the expression of the target language,which require the interpreter to handle subjective,objective,and many other variables.In thispaper,from the angle of the initial interpretation of listening comprehension,we divided four chapters.The first chapter mainly describes the theoretical basic of this study and the present situation of the listening comprehension.Thus the“schema theory”and“Daniel Gile’s Effort Model”.The second chapter is a brief introduction about the model of listening comprehension and the process of the interpretation.The third chapter analyze the actual problems appeard in the listening comprehension from linguistical and noverbal aspect. In the fourth chapter,make solutions to the the problems happened in the process of the listening comprehension from 3 aspects:preparation before translation, memory training, and on-the-spot actions.