Theoretical Research On The Max’s Historical Materialism

Just as Darwin discovered the theory of evolution, Marx discovered the theory of surplus value and the materialist conception of history, historical materialism is the most important part of Marx’s philosophy, without the historical materialism, Marx’s philosophy is still not complete, is just a replica of the old materialism.Just as Rome was not built in a day, the formation of historical materialism is not accomplish at one stroke, but lasts a long:the study of history has already existed in ancient Greek, Christian, Kant, Hegel、Feuerbach and others have a more in-depth study of history, but the conclusion of their studies all idealism, their study may have effect, but cannot give a long-term guide for human practice in the right way; only Marx’s historical materialism, have been playing an important role in different countries, and will guide us towards a more brilliant future.Throughout the life of Marx, historical materialism formation experienced a long time, during his Middle school to the Rhine newspaper, Marx mainly influenced by Hegel’s idealism; From the theory of the Jews to the holy family, in dealing with real life,Marx confused, he found Hegel’s rational cannot solve real life problems, Marx began to focus on civil society and country;In the "preface to a contribution to the critique of Hegel’s law philosophy, Marx reveals the rule, the produce of the proletariat is in response to the call of The Times, and on this basis, points out the mission of the proletariat. The "1844economic and philosophical manuscripts" comprehensive interpretation of alienated labor, layer upon layer thorough dissection let us insight into the darkness of that age, although the Marx still under the influence of Feuerbach, but have gone from idealism to materialism, in the holy family, Marx pointed out the importance of material production and the masses in historical development; Finally is "the outline of Feuerbach" and "German ideology", this time Marx’s thought had developed to into the deepen of the society, to reveal the law of development of the society, the liquidation, the influence of Feuerbach’s humanism and residual completed the leap from alienation labor theory to the historical materialism, marked the ultimate formation of Marx’s historical materialism.The formation of historical materialism, the philosophy has successfully realized the transformation, not only to the development of Marx’s thought, but also on the eastern and Western world, has exerted an important influence.