The Study On The Comparison Of The Cooperation Of Industry-Academia-Research Between Japan And China

On the basis of digital daijisen explanation,IUR cooperative innovation refers to the industry and the academy(especially college, University) mutual cooperation, promote the smooth development of joint research, product development, technology education, school franchise use and so on. Also called Industry- Academy- Research cooperation.That is to say University and other educational institutions, research institutions and private enterprise cooperation, engaged in research work and other related work. Oceanic internal and external, are factors that promote world economic development indispensable production study cooperation. In China and Japan in order to promote the development of their cooperation of production and study, in the system and the system is also in constant adjustment. This paper will through the comparison of the Sino Japanese cooperation of production and study the related system, technology transfer as well as the laws and regulations, find out their advantages and disadvantages, and then by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of some important factors on Promoting Sino Japanese cooperation of production and study of continuous development.Japanese production study even the articles are developed rapidly in when the bubble burst, and China university industry cooperation is after the implementation of reform and opening up gradually on the right track.The relevant agencies, the Japanese production study even articles system is divided into the national industry support organizations(independent administrative institutions) and school related internal system, functions of each system between clear, simplified mechanism. Moreover, in order to facilitate the transfer of technology in Japan and specialized intermediaries "TLO". TLO is as a separate legal entity engaged in patent application of university research results and the transfer of technology to the enterprise work, play an intermediary role in the organization of industry and university and other research institutions. And according to the nature of University and research results of the difference in resources and other factors are divided into internal type, TLO, single external type TLO and type TLO wide area outside the three forms. In 1998 August formulated the "transfer of Technology University Promotion Law", the work content of this law to engage in university technology transfer work of TLO and apply to be admitted to the relevant content of TLO have done a detailed provisions and strictly, to Japanese school with the articles of the development has made a great contribution.China university industry cooperation system is very complicated, with the University as an example, in the University of our country is divided into provinces and cities directly under the Ministry of education key university, directly under the University, private colleges and universities, a variety of independent colleges and universities and colleges and other types of. In China and cooperation of relevant laws and policies have many, but these laws and regulations are not systematic, very scattered. But not to the special legal conversion university technology like the Japanese "TLO". From the UIC form, Chinese run enterprises is a worldwide unique existence, moreover, our school run enterprises for the development of China high-tech industry academic cooperation.In Japan, the legal system related to the establishment of the necessary run enterprises continue to complete at the same time, also need to better play to the central and local government to guide the role of each administrative organ. In China in order to promote the need to improve our existing legal system of industry university cooperation development. In order to solve the problem of the intellectual property rights dispute, need the basis of the existing intellectual property related law more perfect, plus about intermediary settings and related elements is also very necessary. Develop technical conversion related law can provide legal protection for the development of our domestic cooperation, but also from the standpoint of the content of the law should be the content of the work of intermediary agencies, intermediary qualification cognizance and related preferential policies for detailed provisions. Then according to the special law to set up intermediary institutions specialized in university technology transfer work is very necessary.