Kwantung Army Forces In "full" Sue Eastern Frontier Fortress And Strategic Studies

Dongning, suifenhe, hunchun is "man" Sue the important strategic stronghold on the border, three cities for the center with dongning, hunchun, suifenhe for north and south flank in the "man" linear distribution, Soviet Union the border of the kwantung army stationed in the three city heavily, build a military fortress group, is the "north" policy is an integral part of military preparation, as well as the for Soviet Union strategy are an important part of.In January 1933, Japanese troops occupied the region Yang, suifenhe, dongning fall.As the flow into the Japanese forces, pseudo Kant eight years(1941), the Japanese forces in dongning about 80000-100000 people, to achieve the number. The highest peak of the deploymentIn the same year in acheng heavy artillery regiment, for mother, again create the kwantung army’s largest heavy artillery troops manchuria 390 th units, a total of 1548 people. 1932 kwantung army offensive against Soviet Union operational plan the annual operational plan: determine dongning as the breakthrough point, from the east side frontal attack Soviet military region ussuriysk, voroshilov, eliminate the Vladivostok, finally attack Lake Baikal.Several modification plan will dongning as breach, so the kwantung army began in June 1934, build up the dongning fortress positions group, trying to with this large and strong fortress permanent positions, cover main forces invade Soviet Union war, make it become the forefront of fire support and arrangement in the birthplace of attack.In January 1933, the Japanese komi hirose divisions invaded region Yang, invasion of suifenhe, suifenhe, guard, and life is music, moongazing Taiwan in the police force.As suifenhe, fort positions built and put into use, have a large number of units of various, belonging to different divisions of the units to suifenhe, and Zhou Lin area.Especially after June 1, 1936, the former north of the revitalization of the five-year plan ", focus on strengthening the frontier "army" and to Soviet Union combat readiness, suifenhe, and life is music, moongazing Taiwan garrison up to more than 40000 people, infantry, artillery, engineers, gendarmes, communications and aviation reconnaissance supply, logistics, intelligence agents, border police, "township in military forces," from soup to nuts.Because of suifenhe, fort natural geography and military geographic environment determines its face in the eastern part of the kwantung army deployed Soviet Union battle as cover dongning main forces attack mission, is dongning fort flanks assists security position.After "918" incident in 1931, hunchun garrison in the county are mainly composed of ana.Subsequently, yanbian qing township guerrillas, wait in hunchun sent troops stationed in hunchun.1940, 9 frontier defense in hunchun, total about 1051 people.1944 kwantung army’s 112 th division headquarters is located in the hunchun small five subsidiary, company commanders is put more than 14566 people.Hunchun fort east fort positive group of the east, near to Soviet Union fights from dongning with Soviet main battle, from all the positions of hunchun fort attack attack the other side of the Russian positions, fort as a support position, giving strong firepower, from the south in coordination dongning showdown.To sum up, the kwantung army in the frontier fortress: dongning, suifenhe, hunchun garrison and the fortress built is to cooperate with each other, mutually reinforcing, namely the kwantung army in "full" Soviet Union battlefield launched the Soviet Union of the eastern front, dongning as the breakthrough point, dongning forces as the main attack force, suifenhe forces as a flank assists task, hunchun forces from all the positions of hunchun fort attack, the main forces of the coordination from the south dongning, giving strong firepower, in an attempt to Soviet Union decisive victories. The Pacific war broke out in 1941, Japanese troops during the war, continuously adjustable soldiers south, fort fortifications empty rooms, useless.On August 26, 1945, the Soviet army breached dongning far east fort, the second world war, the end, dongning become "the last battlefield of world war ii, kwantung army in the fight to Soviet Union did not receive expected result, finally to rout.