A Study On The Land Reform Of Linying(1949-1952)

After the founding of new China, the Communist Party of China to get the public’s support sequentially who conducted a thorough land reform in the new liberated areas.The land reform and the previous difference is that, the land reform in 1950 at the founding of new China to complete the tasks of the new democratic revolution,and establish their own regime,and the land reform is the Communist Party of China established its own regime as the background,with a strong political power force support,with a mass movement and the class struggle as the main way to consolidate power,realize the whole society political infiltration,control and on the social transformation of another revolution. It not only make the Communist Party of China win farmers’ continuing support in rural areas, break the traditional class, social structure in rural and established the new social class relations country on the basis of grass-roots social regime.Primary Party organizations and their leaders in land reform, if they don’t make the old elite represented the landlord class profound change of power structure and benefit pattern, cannot ensure the grass-roots level of in-depth resources mobilization to expand their source.So the Communist Party of China conduct social integration and transformation in rural, the rural political, economic, ideological, cultural and mentality in the process of change at all. Taking the Linying County land reform as the main line of the article, through the land reform in the peasant associations, the reconstruction of the government committee, the state power at the grass-roots level, reproduction and the research background of land reform in the early days after foundation of Linying County rural social change.This article is divided into four chapters, the first chapter describes the Linying County should follow the policy of land reform, namely "middle two flat" as the fundamental point to solve the problem of henan, linying is under the guidance of the policy to carry out the land reform movement.Secondly describes the county land possession condition before the land reform, through to the county land possession and contrast with the situation, and can be found linying landlord land ownership is not dominate, and there is a certain middle peasants homogenisation tendency.The second chapter mainly describes Linying however hegemonism and the problems in the process of these problems are also in Linying after the land reform movement from happening again.Because in the land reform, the other people’s emotions are mobilized and whether to take an active part in the success of a direct impact on the land reform, so the second chapter specifically described using section before the county land reform movement is a comprehensive, how people to be pulled to the reform movement in the Linying.The third chapter describes the process of land reform movement in full swing, and the county after land reform in the political, economic and cultural aspects of the changes.This change is unprecedented.The fourth chapter mainly describes the process of land reform in linying, how the basic-level organization established under this background, the rule of the communist party of China is how to through the process of the grass-roots level.And at the grass-roots level of the process, what problem happened.In this paper, through the study of Linying land reform from 1949 to 1952, that the area of land reform has the following characteristics:(1) the Linying rich quantity is not much, but more is given priority to with small landlords, the land is not highly concentrated in the hands of landlords and rich peasants, agrochemical tendency obvious, in the land reform after the completion of the land still tend to average, agrochemical.Therefore this paper holds that the political purpose of Linying for land reform is greater than the economic purpose.(2) through the Lin the fight "complaining rowed class" farmers, to rich and middle peasants attitude change, analysis of the communist party of China is how to go through a process broke the original rural social structure.(3) the establishment of the land reform in a series of regime organization, but not rural land reform movement, a necessary place, become more at the beginning of the founding of the establishment and stability is an important part of the state power.This paper argues that in the early days after foundation, which is based on state of force of Linying land reform, the marxist concept of labor value and surplus value theory generally became a "who’s who feed" truth, after passed directly to farmers, this also for the later political and economic system evolution of ideas.In addition, because of land reform is not the land of the landlords and rich peasants and assigned to poor farmers free of charge, this is also a great impact on the private ownership from the concept, increase of people by politics, sports, and obey the tendency of government to protect or improve the social status.In land reform to construct the new value idea, the mistake of the "poor" when "kindness", the constraints of this kind of thinking makes many farmers are afraid to get rich, any more than of a survival needs, will result in a strong inhibition and even block.State of external forces in the rapidly changing rural society at the same time, not to the institutionalization, standardization, denied the path of development, countries in theory to build the organization and the realistic requirement of the bottom there are differences.Although eradicated rural land reform the old traditional elite, but also to remake the small-scale peasant economy, based on new facts have proved that not only can not eliminate the rural class differentiation, and more with the new regime’s revolutionary ideals.