The Examiner Of The Song Dynasty Imperial Examination Province

The ancient imperial province is Gongshi escorted by the Department of state and transport to the capital to participate in the trial of rites of Shangshu province title, in the year held in the spring, also known as imperial examinations held in spring or spring. Province of Song Dynasty is a very important exam, every province, tilting of the capital, before the exam country held a solemn ceremony, rites Gongyuan exam a few days ago to posting informed, holding joint test. On the day of the test set Xiangan in order, the division and lifts to worship.A series of ceremony held after the exam. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty imperial examination used in Sui Tang and Five Dynasties: a grade two examination system. A solutionis taken by the states at the level is at the trial of the. Song Taizu in order to select the reallytalented people in public office, the implementation of the six years of kaibao. Since then, the palace became custom, formally established the three class of the imperial examination system, test, test and examination. He ordered, and after the examination, the examiner saidno to the door, or to the students. The results after three, and all the people have become thechildren of heaven. The emperor Jiayou two years free examination examinations, and inmourning period, was canceled when the. Hidemune Zhiping three years, officially designated as the first three years of trial. Early song the previous examination reform enable the province to test the position becomes extremely important, and for the test, the examiner in changing lift fate and help the court before the election in this important ring plays a pivotal role, so the province trial research and analysis of the examiner will help to grasp the whole Song Dynasty imperial examination system.This paper from the following several aspects to the examiner of the Song Dynasty province:First, in order to the fairness of the examination, the song of the province test examiner is by the emperor appointed on an interim basis, to six Shang, Hanlin bachelor, assistant minister, to matter, know Zhigao, to know Gong Ju or Tongzhi Gong Ju. In order to ensure the country selected real people with lofty ideals, in the Song Dynasty, try the examiner system also in the Song Dynasty were a series of improvement and innovation.Second, in the Song Dynasty, try the examiner is divided into an inner curtain officer and the outer curtain officer, lift officer and Tongzhi give official responsible for the collation of the topic, cited Paul tried, supervisory dismiss pseudo, qualified played name etc.. The operation mechanism of trial examiner a gradual improvement of the formal process, the examinerqualification appointment also has the corresponding official sent.Third, the Song Dynasty not only the candidates were identity verification, and to the examiners also set the restrictions, such as: don’t sir know Gong Ju, with design Tongzhi Gong Ju, remonstrant as give official and surveillance officer. The court in the province during the test examiner who, engaging in malpractices for personal gain, collation unjust punished, to truly achieve the "all Cheng Wenwei the fate of".Finally, song of the province test examiner is by the emperor appointed on an interim basis, origin of the expedition emperor courtiers, and many of them are you Hongru, literary accomplishment is very high, so they to the literary style of Song Dynasty also produced positive effect; test, this is for the state to take the disabilities, sheji choose excellence, provincial test examiner is emperor selected by Emperor regnant, powerful ministers and other political forces. At the same time, they as a political group also constantly embodiment and feedback with politics.