From The "evil Nature" To "Three Grades Nature "

In this paper, the main use of the comparative research methods, its theory of human nature on the development process and the theory of social background,philosophy on the basis of the comb card,through the comparison of Xunzi and Dong Zhongshu’s theory of human nature, understand the advantages and disadvantages of China traditional humanity theory,provides the reference for the traditional culture and modern discarded.This article from the western philosophy and Marx philosophy understanding of human nature concept,put forward "Human nature is the way to meet the needs and the sum of " as the main concept of this article.Then,with the background of the age,through the interpretation of the "evil nature" of Xunzi and Dong Zhongshu’s thoughts of "three Grades nature " thought, Xunzi put forward the "sex" : one is the physiological organs and functions; two is the instinct desire and instinct; Cited showing love, desire into sexual characteristics,thus forms the heart—desire against. Dong Zhongshu’s theory of construction in the "unification" of the social background,the starting point of his theory,the theoretical bases are "sky ".Therefore,Dong Zi theory of human nature from the abstract level of relationship between man and nature he is speaking of the same nature,nature is quality,is the general theory of human nature; from the reality of the specific level,he is the "three grades nature " theory,and refers to "the people of nature";Further elaborat the characteristics of yin andyang theory of human nature to release temperament,thus creat the humanity theory interpretation and produce long-term effects.Through the above elaboration on both of the theory of human nature,the difference lies in the discovery:different roots of moral value judgments,of the same nature to the “three grades nature” transformation,namely the sentiment to the development of two yuan of nature; but Dong Zhongshu thought of Xunzi also has a lot of succession, such as "sex" and the pursuit of value,cultivation,and so on.Basing on the theory of human nature caused the two in the political ideology " value ceremony and important law" and "Yin penalty Yang morality" difference. Through the analysis of both the theory of human nature, hoping in ambiguity understanding of the theory of human nature of the benefit,and explore positive significance.