The Research On The Qingdao Philanthropy Legal System During The Republic Of China(1922-1937)

The period of the Republic of China on the study of the history of charity is a special period.In the study of the whole history of charity, scholars research on the period of the Republic of China charity lags behind in the period of Ming and Qing dynasties.In the study of regional philanthropy, many aspects have defections,the study of charity laws and regulations even is little involved.Currently the Qingdao philanthropy research is still limited to the primary stage of the basic problems,such as the general situation of Qingdao charity history, and the social influence.This article attempts to make a system research on the Qingdao charitable legal system,including content, characteristics,significance,limitations and the drevelation for the contemporary legal system construction of charity.On the premise of widely collected data,in areas from the perspective of macro control, micro-start, with 1922 to 1937, the northern government and the Nanjing national government under the rule of Qingdao as the center, using the different subjects of history, sociology, law, etc, the theory and method of philanthropy to Qingdao society development, charity laws and regulations enacted, the strict inspection and investigation on factors such as age characteristics.The article is divided into four parts except the preface and conclusion:The first part, the government of the Republic of China during the reign of the social background of the development of philanthropy in Qingdao.Main narrative after the German occupation period, after the Japanese occupation period for the first time, to the return of Qingdao Beiyang government began its rule, to Nanjing national government took over, Qingdao economic and political development of the social background of the development of philanthropy in Qingdao during this period.The second part, Qingdao of charity law during the period of the Republic of China.This chapter mainly discusses the Qingdao charity the significance of the legal system and its limitations in the development of charity in Qingdao, and developing to today’s charity charity of the legal system of revelation.The third part, during the period of the Republic of China Qingdao charity the characteristics of the legal system.Qingdao city charity began mainly sponsored by the people, to the government supervision, sponsored by the folk stage of development, Qingdao charity appears new characteristics, which also reflected on the charity of legal laws and regulations.The fourth part, the meaning of the Qingdao charity during the period of the Republic of China legal system, limitation and revelation for the contemporary charitable legislation.Qingdao opened since 1898, in just a few decades of time developed into trade ports are influential at home and abroad.At the same time, Qingdao charity has also been developing rapidly and began to flourish,But its development process is not plain sailing, charity laws and regulations of the formulation and enacted has a significant impact on it.This chapter mainly discusses the Qingdao charity the significance of the legal system and its limitations in the development of charity in Qingdao, and developing to today’s charity charity of the legal system of revelation.