| Sports colleges and universities of professional art sports dance is one of the important outlet of high level athletes. At present, the national sports colleges and universities have been 14 to cultivate sports dance special students, open centered around sports dance professional dance theory and training courses, therefore, the discipline research is rapid development in all aspects. No matter from events, training, athletes, coaches, and so on various aspects, the direction of the research has made some achievements, but, with the development of the professional competition, the increase in the national demand for sports dance high standard talents are the sports colleges and universities of professional art talent of education high standard put forward higher requirements. Therefore, in view of special students in sports colleges and universities of the arts professional sports dance training, injury and prevention system research more stringent standards are put forward. Sports dance as sports new projects, research in this aspect also quite poor. In general, the special student training, sports dance injury, prevention system construction is in the primary stage.This study in xi’an sports college professional art students’sports damages of sports dance special investigation and analysis and prevention as the research object, to xi’an sports college art sports dance teachers and 2011,2012, level of sports dance special 60 students as the object of investigation and analysis. Using the method of documentary, expert interview, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics research methods, such as analysis, the research content including xi’an sports college professional art development status, sports dance dance sport specialized course of damage state of special students, easy injury in sports dance training situation, the cause of the sports dance movement injury situation, and puts forward corresponding preventive countermeasure. Research conclusions are as follows:1. Xi’an sports college professional sports dance art special focus on injury of students are as follows:knee, ankle, hip, toes joints, neck, shoulder, etc. According to the survey, special male, the female student’s sports dance injury types vary, modern dance and Latin dance two kinds of damage properties between different, the longer the age of sports dance dance, the more the damage; Among them, the dance of age is longer than the student’s condition is given priority to with chronic injury, short dance age students are in the majority with an acute injury.2. Xi’an sports institute of artistic special students’ sports dance dance training major causes of injury are:special poor students’ body quality and technique of non-standard, blind with training, (before) unreasonable preparation before class; Other reasons include lack of correct knowledge of sports injury, the special student daily lifestyle not science and so on.3. The knee, hip injuries, for example, the reason of the injury was analyzed respectively. The cause of the knee joint injury in sports dance training:around the knee joint muscle strength is insufficient; Technical essentials in the cause of the hip joint injury:training to master is not accurate.4. In view of the xi’an sports college arts special student’s injury prevention methods including professional sports dance in sports dance training master the skill movements of the right standard, increase of sports dance special flexibility, strength and other physical quality training, to ensure the rationality of the preparation and increase health sports dance sport, sports injury rehabilitation course proportion, guarantee the reasonable life system. |
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