Research On City Work Of Harbin During Liberation War

In 1949 the second Plenary Session of the 7th CPC Central Committee the party’s focus shifted from the village to the city. Prior to this, the rural work is the main content of our party in the. In the long-term work in the countryside of our party has made great achievements, accumulated a lot of successful experience. But how to carry out the work of city is a new challenge. Harbin as the liberation of the first big city, how to carry out the work of the city is no experience can be used for reference.The liberation of Harbin, in the external environment is a serious threat to the war situation, and the city production stagnation, soaring prices, social disorder, lack of living supplies, the people are suffering. Harbin’s urban work is in such an extremely difficult situation started.Harbin as an important starting point for our party to carry out the work of the city, to carry out the work of the city to overcome various difficulties, has made great achievements, but also accumulated a lot of useful experience. Northeast Bureau and the Harbin municipal government under the guidance of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, according to the theory of new democracy, fully mobilize the masses, establish people’s new democratic regime, to resume production, the protection of industry and commerce, stable social order.The during the war of liberation of the Communist Party of China in Harbin to carry out work in the city as the center, in a large collection of documents based on by the literature analysis and the theory of learning using, comprehensively analyzes and summarizes the Harbin the liberation of the early development work of the city as well as the experience of enlightenment. This paper is divided into eight chapters.The first chapter is the introduction, from two aspects of theory and practical significance to describes the topics of the reason, combing the current academic research status about the work of the city to determine research methods and explain the research innovations.The second chapter is mainly on the background of Harbin city. In this part mainly introduces the content of two aspects, one is the process of liberation of Harbin after the surrender of Japan, the two is the development process of Harbin city to do an overview.The third chapter discusses the establishment of the people’s democratic political power and the party organization in Harbin. The construction of Harbin People’s regime is first set up city government, after fully mobilize the masses foundation gradually transformed and improve grass-roots Street area regime. In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses and the recognition and participation of the new regime. Harbin liberation early our party has not publicly party organization,until the conditions are ripe to make public construction of Party’s decision, absorbing all sectors of activist of join or be admitted to the party, improve the party’s organization, and held the city’s Party Congress.The fourth chapter discusses the Harbin City in economic work. In order to stabilize the economic order, protect the people’s livelihood. Our party through rectifying the financial, price control measures to stabilize the economic order in harbin. Recovery of municipal facilities, the development of production, to ensure the normal supply of urban materials. The adjustment of labor relations at the same time,take measures to protect the industry and commerce, and promote the recovery and development of production of harbin.The fifth chapter discusses the transformation and construction of urban society.After receiving the old police station, the Party established the New Public Security Bureau, and cleaned up and transformed the old police officers, and established a public security organ serving the people heart and soul. On the basis of, by the reactionary Kuomintang remnants to suppress, the reactionary caucus registration, ban reactionary secret societies, to check the registration of residence and immigration work to stabilize the social order in Harbin, to ensure the people’s safety.The sixth chapter discusses the organization and the mass movement of harbin.Launch the masses is the first step to carry out the work of the city. Harbin after liberation, our party will promptly set up various mass organizations, including the organization of workers, youth and women’s organizations. Through these organizations, we fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses, to carry out the work to lay the foundation.The seventh chapter discusses the cultural education and health work of harbin.The epilogue summarizes the experience of Harbin in urban work.