"Language Games" As A Form Of Life －Study Of Wittgenstein’s Language Philosophy

With the development of science and social progress, people’ contacts between the subject occasionally interpersonal relations in the real life, gradually replaced the man and nature of the binary opposition between subject and object, become the main social relations. Metaphysics focuses on the abstract principle and transcendent entity, pursuing the essence, certainty and universality, which makes philosophy out of the real life. Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language, is to get rid of the contradiction between scientism and humanism, is off the language of science this corset to humanism. His introduction of "language game" thought has always been regarded as speculative shrine philosophical ideal kingdom, deep philosophic theory blowing drink, such as life, alcohol. Therefore, this article will use four chapters to study Wittgenstein’s theory of language philosophy.The first chapter, introduction. elaborated this article selected topic basis and significance of topics, from the two aspects of domestic and foreign "language game" made a comprehensive review, which le qing the research idea of this article, find the right research methods, summarizes the innovations and deficiencies of this article.In the second chapter, the reasons of Wittgenstein’s language philosophy turning. First, elaborate the origin of language philosophy. Frege "context principle, Schopenhauer" game concept and meaning of circle, Mauthner "critique of language philosophy, Saussure’s structuralism linguistics is the theoretical basis of Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language; Second, introduce the present reasons of language philosophy. Wittgenstein’s experience of the teachers, listen to Brouwer’s intuitionism, experience, find logic language lost language reality, truth, emphasize the meaning of language is used, opens up the philosophy of new thought of philosophy of language in the contradiction between scientism and humanism.The third chapter, describe "language game" and related theories. Language is a kind of activity, and is the main practice; "language game" variety, purpose and essence of determines the language activities between "family resemblance" relationship; language is a refinement of life behavior is a part of life, the analysis of thousands of life forms from the perspective of language; language game rules are in unanimous understanding between the form of life, social practice and social members agreed; language meaning is its usage, real significance in society looking.The fourth chapter, make a comparison between Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language and Marx’s practical philosophy. Both of their philosophy are rebelling against traditional philosophy, pay attention to practice, rejecting metaphysics; The difference between them is that Wittgenstein’s philosophy is philosophy of language, philosophy and mission of philosophy to solve the confusion is, Marxist philosophy is practical philosophy, philosophical system or mission is to achieve the proletariat and the liberation of all mankind.The fifth chapter, elaborate the theoretical value and practical value of Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language. Criticizing the traditional scientific way of thinking, to promote the emergence of new linguistics, pragmatics, advocate humanism philosophy, not to the exclusion of daily life, his anti essentialism ideology is postmodernism theory forms the philosophical foundation of; abide by the rules of the language, opposition to the language, violence and discourse hegemony, attach importance to the network language, let go deep into life philosophy, to establish the relationship between the main thinking, strengthen between the members of society exchanges, dialogue and consultation.The sixth chapter, conclusion. Summarizes the full text of the core content, and points out that should actively promote innovation and development of philosophy to make the life philosophy deeply, deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, build a beautiful spiritual home.The linguistic philosophy of Wittgenstein rejection of metaphysics, the philosophy thinking of the object to the real world, the study of "language game" close to modern life, pay more attention to real life, especially pay attention to the expression of real life of language, the philosophy of linguistics turning.